1.    M. Novotny and M.L. Lee, "Detection of Marijuana Smoke in the Atmosphere of a Room," Experientia 29, 1038 (1973).

2.    M. Novotny, M.L. McConnell, and M.L. Lee, "Some Aspects of High-Resolution Gas Chromato¬graphic Analysis of Complex Volatile Samples," J. Agr. Food Chem. 22, 765 (1974).

3.    M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, and K.D. Bartle, "Some Analytical Aspects of the Chromatographic Headspace Concentration Method Using a Porous Polymer," Chromatographia 7, 333 (1974).

4.    M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, and K.D. Bartle, "The Methods for Fractionation, Analytical Separation and Identification of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Complex Mixtures," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 12, 606 (1974).

5.    K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, and M. Novotny, "High-Resolution GLC Profiles of Urban Air Pollutant Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 3, 349 (1974).

6.    M. Novotny, M.L. McConnell, M.L. Lee, and R. Farlow, "High-Resolution Gas Chromatographic Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of Body Fluids with Use of Glass Capillary Columns," Clin. Chem. 20, 1105 (1974).

7.    M.J. Hartigan, J.E. Purcell, M. Novotny, M.L. McConnell, and M.L. Lee, "Analytical Performance of a Novel Nitrogen-Sensitive Detector and Its Applications with Glass Open Tubular Columns," J. Chromatogr. 99, 339 (1974).

8.    M.L. Lee, K.D. Bartle, and M. Novotny, "Profiles of the Polynuclear Aromatic Fraction from Engine Oils Obtained by Capillary Column GLC and Nitrogen-Selective Detection," Anal. Chem. 47, 540 (1975).

9.    M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, C.E. Low, and A. Raymond, "Analysis of Marijuana Samples from Different Origins by High-Resolution Gas-Liquid Chromatography for Forensic Application," Anal. Chem. 48, 24 (1976).

10.    M.L. Lee, M. Novotny, and K.D. Bartle, "Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometric and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometric Studies of Carcinogenic Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Tobacco and Marijuana Smoke Condensates," Anal. Chem. 48, 405 (1976).

11.    M. Novotny and M.L. Lee, "A Possible Chemical Basis for the Higher Mutagenicity of Marijuana Smoke as Compared to Tobacco Smoke," Experientia 32, 280 (1976).

12.    M. Novotny, M.L. Lee, C.E. Low, and M.P. Maskarinec, "High-Resolution Gas Chromatogra¬phy/Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Tobacco and Marijuana Sterols," Steroids 27, 665 (1976).

13.    F.I. Onuska, A.W. Wolkoff, M.E. Comba, R.H. Larose, M. Novotny, and M.L. Lee, "Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Shellfish on Short, Wall-Coated Glass Capillary Columns," Anal. Letters 9, 451 (1976).

14.    M.L. Lee, M. Novotny, and K.D. Bartle, "Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometric and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Determination of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Airborne Particulates," Anal. Chem. 48, 1566 (1976).

15.    M.L. Lee and R.A. Hites, "Characterization of Sulfur-Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Carbon Blacks," Anal. Chem. 48, 1890 (1976).

16.    K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, and M. Novotny, "An Integrated Approach to the Analysis of Air-Pollutant Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Proc. Analyt. Div. Chem. Soc. 13, 304 (1976).

17.    G.P. Prado, M.L. Lee, R.A. Hites, D.P. Hoult, and J.B. Howard, "Soot and Hydrocarbon Formation in a Turbulent Diffusion Flame," Proc. 16th Intl. Symp. Combust., 1977, p. 649.

18.    M.L. Lee and R.A. Hites, "Mixed Charge Exchange-Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 2008 (1977).

19.    M.L. Lee, G.P. Prado, J.B. Howard, and R.A. Hites, "Source Identification of Urban Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatographic Mass Spectrometry and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry," Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 4, 182 (1977).

20.    K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, and M. Novotny, "Identification of Environmental Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Pulse Fourier-Transform 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy," Analyst 102, 731 (1977).

21.    M.L. Lee, D.L. Smith, and L.R. Freeman, "High-Resolution Gas Chromatographic Profiles of Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by Microorganisms at Refrigerated Temperatures," Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37, 85 (1979).

22.    M.L. Lee, D.L. Vassilaros, W.S. Pipkin, and W.L. Sorenson, "Combined-Column Gas Chromatography and Mixed Charge Exchange Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Isomeric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," in Trace Organic Analysis: A New Frontier in Analytical Chemistry, NBS Special Publication 519, 1979, p. 731.

23.    B.W. Wright, M.L. Lee, and G.M. Booth, "Determination of Triphenyltin Hydroxide Derivatives by Capillary GC and Tin-Selective FPD," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 2, 189 (1979).

24.    C.M. White, A.G. Sharkey, Jr., M.L. Lee, and D.L. Vassilaros, "Some Analytical Aspects of the Quantitative Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Fugitive Emissions from Coal Liquefaction Processes," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, P.W. Jones and P. Leber, Eds. (Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, MI, 1979), p. 261.

25.    M.L. Lee, D.L. Vassilaros, C.M. White, and M. Novotny, "Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Anal. Chem. 51, 768 (1979).

26.    M.L. Lee, D.L. Vassilaros, L.V. Phillips, D.M. Hercules, H. Azumaya, J.W. Jorgenson, M.P. Maskarinec, and M. Novotny, "Surface Deactivation in Glass Capillary Columns and Its Investigation by Auger Electron Spectroscopy," Anal. Letters 12, 191 (1979).

27.    M.L. Lee, C. Willey, R.N. Castle, and C.M. White, "Separation and Identification of Sulfur Heterocycles in Coal-Derived Products," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Chemistry and Biological Effects, A. Bjorseth and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1980), p. 59.

28.    C.M. White and M.L. Lee, "Identification and Geochemical Significance of Some Aromatic Components of Coal," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44, 1825 (1980).

29.    M.L. Lee and B.W. Wright, "Capillary Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds: A Review," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 18, 345 (1980).

30.    M.L. Lee and B.W. Wright, "The Preparation of Glass Capillary Columns in Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 184, 235 (1980).

31.    M. Iwao, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Phenanthro[b]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 17, 1259 (1980).

32.    M.L. Lee, D.M. Later, D.K. Rollins, L.D. Hansen, and D.J. Eatough, "Dimethyl and Monomethyl Sulfates: Presence in Coal Fly Ash and Airborne Particulates," Science 207, 186 (1980).

33.    L.D. Hansen, L.R. Phillips, N.F. Mangelson, and M.L. Lee, "Analytical Study of the Effluents from a High Temperature Entrained Flow Gasifier," Fuel 59, 323 (1980).

34.    B.W. Wright, M.L. Lee, S.W. Graham, L.V. Phillips, and D.M. Hercules, "Glass Surface Analytical Studies in the Preparation of Open Tubular Columns for Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 199, 355 (1980).

35.    A.E. Purcell, D.W. Later, and M.L. Lee, "Analysis of the Volatile Constituents of Baked, 'Jewel' Sweet Potatoes," J. Agr. Food Chem. 28, 939 (1980).

36.    B.W. Wright and M.L. Lee, "Rapid Analysis Using Short Capillary Columns for Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 3, 352 (1980).

37.    F. Merli, M. Novotny, and M.L. Lee, "Fractionation and Gas-Chromatographic Analysis of Aza-Arenes in Complex Mixtures," J. Chromatogr. 199, 371 (1980).

38.    P.A. Peaden, M.L. Lee, Y. Hirata, and M. Novotny, "High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Separation of High-Molecular-Weight Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Carbon Black," Anal. Chem. 52, 2268 (1980).

39.    M. Novotny, S.R. Springston, P.A. Peaden, J.C. Fjeldsted, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 53, 407A (1981).

40.    M.L. Lee, P.A. Peaden, B.W. Wright, D.W. Later, and J.C. Fjeldsted, "The Extension of Capillary Column Gas Chromatography to the Analysis of Compounds of Low Volatility," Proc. 4th Intl Symp. on Capillary Chromatography, R.E. Kaiser, Ed. (Hüthig, West Germany, 1981), p. 229.

41.    R. Pratap, Y. Tominaga, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Pyreno[b]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 18, 973 (1981).

42.    K.D. Bartle, B.W. Wright, and M.L. Lee, "Characterization of Glass, Quartz, and Fused Silica Capillary Column Surfaces from Contact Angle Measurements," Chromatographia 14, 387 (1981).

43.    C. Willey, M. Iwao, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Determination of Sulfur Heterocycles in Coal Liquids and Shale Oils," Anal. Chem. 53, 400 (1981).

44.    D.W. Later, B.W. Wright, and M.L. Lee, "Construction of an Efficient Fused Silica Capillary Column Effluent Splitter for Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 4, 406 (1981).

45.    Y. Tominaga, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Anthra[b]thiophenes and Benzo[b]naphtho[d]-thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 18, 967 (1981).

46.    B.W. Wright, K.D. Bartle, and M.L. Lee, "Surface Characterization of Fused Silica, Quartz, and Glass Capillary Columns from Contact Angle Measurements," Proc. 4th Intl Symp. on Capillary Chromatography, R.E. Kaiser, Ed. (Hüthig, West Germany, 1981), p. 505.

47.    D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, K.D. Bartle, R.C. Kong, and D.L. Vassilaros, "Chemical Class Separation and Characterization of Organic Compounds in Synthetic Fuels," Anal. Chem. 53, 1612 (1981).

48.    D.J. Eatough, M.L. Lee, D.W. Later, B.E. Richter, N.L. Eatough, and L.D. Hansen, "Dimethyl Sulfate in Particulate Matter from Coal- and Oil-Fired Power Plants," Environ. Sci. Technol. 15, 1502 (1981).

49.    Y. Tominaga, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Phenaleno[1,9-bc]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 18, 977 (1981).

50.    K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, and S.A. Wise, "Factors Affecting the Retention of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Gas Chromatography," Chromatographia 14, 69 (1981).

51.    R.D. Thompson, M. Iwao, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Benzo[3,2]phenanthro[4,5-bcd]thiophene and Chryseno[4,5-bcd]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 18, 981 (1981).

52.    Y. Hirata, M. Novotny, P.A. Peaden, and M.L. Lee, "A Comparison of Capillary Chromatographic Techniques for the Separation of Very Large Polycyclic Aromatic Molecules," Anal. Chim. Acta 127, 55 (1981).

53.    R. Pratap, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Triphenyleno[b]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 18, 1457 (1981).

54.    F. Merli, D. Wiesler, M.P. Maskarinec, M. Novotny, D.L. Vassilaros, and M.L. Lee, "Characterization of the Basic Fraction of Marijuana Smoke by Capillary Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 53, 1929 (1981).

55.    M.L. Lee and K.D. Bartle, "The Chemical Analysis of Particulate Carbon," Proc. Symp. Particulate Carbon: Formation During Combustion, D.C. Siegla and G.W. Smith, Eds. (Plenum Press, New York, 1981), p. 91.

56.    K.D. Bartle, M.L. Lee, and S.A. Wise, "Modern Analytical Methods for Environmental Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," Chem. Soc. Rev. 10, 113 (1981).

57.    D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, and B.W. Wilson, "Selective Detection of Amino Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Solvent Refined Coal," Anal. Chem. 54, 117 (1982).

58.    R. Pratap, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Benzo[b]phenanthro[d]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 219 (1982).

59.    B.T. Pittard, L.R. Freeman, D.W. Later, and M.L. Lee, "Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by Fluorescent Psuedomonads on Chicken Breast Muscle," Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43, 1504 (1982).

60.    P.A. Peaden, B.W. Wright, and M.L. Lee, "The Preparation of Non-Extractable Methyl¬phenylpolysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," Chromatographia 15, 335 (1982).

61.    P.A. Peaden and M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography: Methods and Principles," J. Liquid Chromatogr. 5, 179 (1982).

62.    D.L. Vassilaros, P.W. Stoker, G.M. Booth, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Gas Chromatographic Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Vertebrate Fish Tissue," Anal. Chem. 54, 106 (1982).

63.    D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, R.A. Pelroy, and B.W. Wilson, "Identification and Mutagenicity of Nitrogen-Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Synthetic Fuels," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Physical and Biological Chemistry, M. Cooke, A.J. Dennis, and G.L. Fisher, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1982), p. 427.

64.    R. Pratap, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Benzo[1,2]phenaleno[bc]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 439 (1982).

65.    B.W. Wright, P.A. Peaden, M.L. Lee, and T.J. Stark, "Free Radical Crosslinking in the Preparation of Non-Extractable Stationary Phases for Capillary Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 248, 17 (1982).

66.    P.A. Peaden, J.C. Fjeldsted, M.L. Lee, S.R. Springston, and M. Novotny, "Instrumental Aspects of Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 54, 1090 (1982).

67.    D.L. Vassilaros, D.A. Eastmond, W.R. West, G.M. Booth, and M.L. Lee, "Determination and Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles in Aquatic Biota," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Physical and Biological Chemistry, M. Cooke, A.J. Dennis, and G.L. Fisher, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1982), p. 845.

68.    B.W. Wilson, C. Willey, D.W. Later, and M.L. Lee, "Effects of Process Distillation on the Distribution of Amino Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Refined Coal Derived Liquids," Fuel 61, 473 (1982).

69.    Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of the Monomethyl Isomers of Benzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 859 (1982).

70.    B.W. Wright, P.A. Peaden, G.M. Booth, and M.L. Lee, "Determination of Surface Hydroxyl Concentration on Glass and Fused Silica Capillary Columns," Chromatographia 15, 584 (1982).

71.    R.D. Smith, W.D. Felix, J.C. Fjeldsted, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 54, 1883 (1982).

72.    M.L. Lee, D.L. Vassilaros, and D.W. Later, "Capillary Column Gas Chromatography of Environmental Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 11, 251 (1982).

73.    R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, M. Iwao, R.N. Castle, and S.A. Wise, "Capillary Column Gas Chromatographic Resolution of Isomeric Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles in a Coal Liquid," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 20, 502 (1982).

74.    R. Pratap, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of the Monomethyl Derivatives of Benzo[b]naphtho[2,3-d]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 865 (1982).

75.    B.W. Wright, P.A. Peaden, and M.L. Lee, "Effect of Viscosity on Stationary Phase Stability in Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 5, 413 (1982).

76.    R.D. Smith, J.C. Fjeldsted, and M.L. Lee, "A Direct Fluid Injection Interface for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. 247, 231 (1982).

77.    R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, M. Iwao, and R.N. Castle, "Mesogenic Polysiloxane Stationary Phase for High Resolution Gas Chromatography of Isomeric Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," Anal. Chem. 54, 1802 (1982).

78.    Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of All of the Monomethyl Isomers of Benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 871 (1982).

79.    D.L. Vassilaros, R.C. Kong, D.W. Later, and M.L. Lee, "Linear Retention Index System for Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds: Critical Evaluation and Additional Indices," J. Chromatogr. 252, 1 (1982).

80.    Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Benzo[4,5]phenaleno[1,9-bc]thiophene and Benzo[4,5]phenaleno[9,1-bc]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 19, 1125 (1982).

81.    D.L. Vassilaros, P.W. Stoker, G.M. Booth, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Gas Chromatographic Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Vertebrate Fish," Anal. Chem. 54, 106 (1982).

82.    R.D. Smith, J.C. Fjeldsted, and M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry," Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Physics 46, 217 (1983).

83.    B.E. Richter, J.C. Kuei, J.I. Shelton, L.W. Castle, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Polysiloxane Stationary Phases Containing Tolyl and Cyanopropyl Groups: Oxidation During Crosslinking," J. Chromatogr. 279, 21 (1983).

84.    D.W. Later, R.A. Pelroy, D.D. Mahlum, C.W. Wright, M.L. Lee, W.C. Weimer, and B.W. Wilson, "Identification and Comparative Genotoxicity of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Nitrogen-Containing Heteroatomic Species in Products from Coal Liquefaction Processes," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Formation, Metabolism and Measurement, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1983), p. 771.

85.    E.V. Bowman, L.R. Freeman, D.W. Later, and M.L. Lee, "Comparison of Volatiles Produced by Selected Pseudomonads on Chicken Skin," J. Food Sci. 48, 1358 (1983).

86.    Y. Tominaga, M.L. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of All of the Monomethyl Isomers of Naphtho[2,1-b]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 487 (1983).

87.    R.A. Pelroy, D.L. Stewart, Y. Tominaga, M. Iwao, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Microbial Mutagenicity of Three- and Four-Ring Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles," Mutation Res. 117, 31 (1983).

88.    J.C. Fjeldsted, W.P. Jackson, P.A. Peaden, and M.L. Lee, "Density Programming in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 21, 222 (1983).

89.    B.E. Richter, J.C. Kuei, N.J. Park, S.J. Crowley, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Azo Compounds for Free Radical Crosslinking of Polysiloxane Stationary Phases," J. High Resolut. Chroma¬togr./Chromatogr. Commun. 6, 371 (1983).

90.    D.W. Later, T.G. Andros, and M.L. Lee, "Isolation and Identification of Amino Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Coal Derived Products," Anal. Chem. 55, 2126 (1983).

91.    M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Benzo¬[b]phenanthro[d]thiophenes and Anthra[b]benzo[d]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 861 (1983).

92.    S.A. Wise, R.M. Campbell, W.E. May, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "Normal and Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatographic Separations of Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Formation, Metabolism and Measurement, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1983), p. 1247.

93.    P.A. Peaden and M.L. Lee, "Theoretical Treatment of Resolving Power in Open Tubular Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 259, 1 (1983).

94.    R.C. Kong and M.L. Lee, "Static Coating of Small Diameter Capillary Columns at Elevated Temperatures," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 6, 319 (1983).

95.    D.W. Later and M.L. Lee, "Chromatographic Methods for the Chemical and Biological Characteriza¬tion of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Synfuel Materials," in Advanced Techniques in Synthetic Fuels Analysis, C.W. Wright, W.C. Weimer, and W.D. Felix, Eds. (U.S. DOE Technical Information Center, Washington, DC, 1983), p. 44.

96.    M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Dinaphthothiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1143 (1983).

97.    D.A. Eastmond, C.M. Muehle, R.L. Price, C.A. Hutchens, G.M. Booth, and M.L. Lee, "Acute Toxicity, Bioconcentration, and Elimination of a Coal Liquid in Freshwater Organisms," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Formation, Metabolism and Measurement, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1983), p. 451.

98.    J.C. Fjeldsted, B.E. Richter, W.P. Jackson, and M.L. Lee, "Scanning Fluorescence Detection in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 269, 423 (1983).

99.    R.C. Kong and M.L. Lee, "Static Coating of Capillary Columns Using Mixed Solvents," Chroma¬tographia 17, 451 (1983).

100.    M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Phenanthro[4,5-bcd]thiophene and the Four Monomethylphenanthro[4,5-bcd]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1149 (1983).

101.    M.L. Lee, "High Resolution Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Physics Bull. 34, 370 (1983).

102.    B.E. Richter, J.C. Kuei, L.W. Castle, B.A. Jones, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Nonextractable Cyanopropyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Chromatography," Chromatographia 17, 570 (1983).

103.    R.N. Castle, M. Iwao, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, R.D. Thompson, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Potentially Mutagenic Polycyclic Aromatic Thiophenes and Their Methyl Derivatives via the Wadsworth-Emmons Reaction Followed by Photocyclization," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocar¬bons: Formation, Metabolism and Measurement, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1983), p. 269.

104.    J.C. Fjeldsted, R.C. Kong, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Conventional Flame Detectors," J. Chromatogr. 279, 449 (1983).

105.    M. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "The Synthesis of Potentially Mutagenic Polycyclic Aromatic Amines," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Formation, Metabolism and Measurement, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1983), p. 1161.

106.    M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of All of the Dimethyl¬dibenzothiophenes and Monoethyldibenzothiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1485 (1983).

107.    G.E. Martin, S.L. Smith, W.J. Layton, M.R. Willcott, III, M. Iwao, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "Assignment of the 1H and 13C-NMR Spectra of Phenanthro[1,2-b]thiophene Through the Concerted Application of Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopic Techniques," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1367 (1983).

108.    M. Sugiura, M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of the Monomethylbenzo[2,3]phenanthro[4,5-bcd]thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1453 (1983).

109.    M.J. Musmar, M.R. Willcott, III, G.E. Martin, R.T. Gampe, Jr., M. Iwao, M.L. Lee, R.E. Hurd, L.F. Johnson, and R.N. Castle, "Auto-correlated 13C13C Double Quantum Coherence Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy: Utilization of a Modified Version of the Technique as an Adjunct in the Total Assignment of the 1H and 13C NMR Spectra of the Mutagen Phenanthro[3,4-b]thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 20, 1661 (1983).

110.    R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, M. Iwao, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, R.D. Thompson, and R.N. Castle, "Determination of Sulfur Heterocycles in Selected Synfuels," Fuel 63, 702 (1984).

111.    D.A. Eastmond, G.M. Booth, and M.L. Lee, "Toxicity, Accumulation, and Elimination of Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles in Daphnia Magna," Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13, 105 (1984).

112.    M.L. Lee, R.C. Kong, C.L. Woolley, and J.S. Bradshaw, "Fused Silica Capillary Column Technology for Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 22, 136 (1984).

113.    J.C. Fjeldsted and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 56, 619A (1984).

114.    R.M. Campbell and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Column Gas Chromatographic Determination of Nitro Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Particulate Extracts," Anal. Chem. 56, 1026 (1984).

115.    J.C. Kuei, J.I. Shelton, L.W. Castle, R.C. Kong, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Polarizable Biphenyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phase for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 7, 13 (1984).

116.    S.M. Fields, R.C. Kong, J.C. Fjeldsted, M.L. Lee, and P.A. Peaden, "Effect of Column Diameter on Efficiency in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chroma¬togr./Chromatogr. Commun. 7, 312 (1984).

117.    H. Kudo, M.L. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Angular Polycyclic Thiophenes Containing Two Thiophene Rings. I.," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 185 (1984).

118.    G.M. Booth, J.R. Larsen, and M.L. Lee, "The Environmental Effects of Fossil Fuels: A Global Perspective," Proc. Intl Conf. Environ. Contam. (London, July 1984), p. 606.

119.    R.C. Kong, S.M. Fields, W.P. Jackson, and M.L. Lee, "Preparation of Small Diameter Capillary Columns for Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 289, 105 (1984).

120.    J.S. Bradshaw, S.J. Crowley, C.W. Harper, and M.L. Lee, "Autocrosslinkable Methyl-2-phenyl¬ethylpolysiloxane Stationary Phase for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 7, 89 (1984).

121.    S.M. Fields, R.C. Kong, M.L. Lee, and P.A. Peaden, "Effect of Stationary Phase Film Thickness on Efficiency in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chroma¬togr./Chromatogr. Commun. 7, 423 (1984).

122.    M.J. Musmar, R.T. Gampe, Jr., G.E. Martin, W.J. Layton, S.L. Smith, R.D. Thompson, M. Iwao, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "Combined Application of Auto-Correlated (COSY) and Homonuclear J-Resolved Two-Dimensional NMR Spectra for the Assignment of Congested, Non-First Order Spectra of Polycyclic Aromatic Systems: Assignment of the 1H-1H Spin-Coupling Constants," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 225 (1984).

123.    M.J. Musmar, G.E. Martin, M.L. Tedjamulia, H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Two-Dimensional Relayed Coherence Transfer Experiments as a Means of Subgrouping Protonated Carbon Resonances of Complex Polynuclear Heteroaromatics on the Basis of Vicinal Proton-Proton Connectivities," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 929 (1984).

124.    R.N. Castle, M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, M. Sugiura, H. Kudo, M.L. Lee, M. Iwao, R.D. Thompson, G.E. Martin, R.T. Gampe, Jr., M.J. Musmar, S.L. Smith, W.J. Layton, R.E. Hurd, and L.F. Johnson, "The Synthesis and Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Thiophenes and Related Heterocycles Occurring in Coal-derived Products," Lectures in Heterocyclic Chemistry 7, 1 (1984).

125.    T. McFall, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, Y. Tominaga, R. Pratap, M. Tedjamulia, and R.N. Castle, "Mutagenic Activity of Methyl-Substituted Tri- and Tetracyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocycles," Mutation Res. 135, 97 (1984).

126.    R.C. Kong, C.L. Woolley, S.M. Fields, and M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Small Diameter Fused Silica Capillary Columns for Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 18, 362 (1984).

127.    C.L. Woolley, R.C. Kong, B.E. Richter, and M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Polymethylhydrosiloxanes," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 7, 329 (1984).

128.    W.P. Jackson, B.E. Richter, J.C. Fjeldsted, R.C. Kong, and M.L. Lee, "High Resolution Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," in Ultrahigh Resolution Chromatography, ACS Symposium Series 250, S. Ahuja, Ed. (American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1984), p. 121.

129.    M.L. Tedjamulia, H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Angular Polycyclic Thiophenes Containing Two Thiophene Rings. Part II.," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 321 (1984).

130.    M.L. Tedjamulia, J.G. Stuart, Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Naphtho[1,2-b]thiophene and All of the Eight Isomers of Monomethylnaphtho[1,2-b] thiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 1215 (1984).

131.    D.W. Later, T. McFall, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, M. Tedjamulia, and R.N. Castle, "Mutagenicity of Isomeric Two-, Three-, and Four-Ring Amino Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Environ. Mutagenesis 6, 497 (1984).

132.    B.A. Jones, J.C. Kuei, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Cyanopropyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Gas Chromatography: Characterization and Evaluation," J. Chromatogr. 298, 389 (1984).

133.    H. Kudo, M.L. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Phenanthrodibenzo¬thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 1833 (1984).

134.    M.L. Lee, J.C. Kuei, N.W. Adams, B.J. Tarbet, M. Nishioka, B.A. Jones, and J.S. Bradshaw, "Polarizable Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 302, 303 (1984).

135.    L. Baldwin, M.L. Tedjamulia, J.C. Stuart, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Polycyclic Thiophenes Derived from Phenanthrene Intermediates," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 1775 (1984).

136.    B.A. Jones, J.S. Bradshaw, M. Nishioka, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Smectic Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxanes from Biphenylcarboxylate Esters and Their Use as Stationary Phases for High Resolution Gas Chromatography," J. Org. Chem. 49, 4947 (1984).

137.    H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Monomethyl Isomers of Naphtho[1,2:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]quinoline," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 21, 1761 (1984).

138.    M. Nishioka, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, Y. Tominaga, M. Tedjamulia, and R.N. Castle, "Capillary Column Gas Chromatography of Sulfur Heterocycles in Heavy Oils and Tars Using a Biphenyl¬polysiloxane Stationary Phase," Anal. Chem. 57, 309 (1985).

139.    W.P. Jackson, R.C. Kong, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography of Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Mechanisms, Methods, and Metabolism, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1985), p. 609.

140.    P.W. Stoker, M.R. Plasterer, R.L. McDowell, R. Campbell, S. Fields, R. Price, C. Muehle, W.R. West, G.M. Booth, J.R. Larsen, and M.L. Lee, "Effects of Coal-Derived Tars on Selected Aquatic and Mammalian Organisms," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Mechanisms, Methods, and Metabolism, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1985), p. 1239.

141.    M.J. Musmar, G.E. Martin, R.T. Gampe, Jr., M.L. Lee, R.E. Hurd, M.L. Tedjamulia, H. Kudo, and R.N. Castle, "Assignment of the 13C-NMR Spectrum of Phenanthro[4,3-a]dibenzothiophene Through the Utilization of Two Dimensional Relayed Coherence Transfer and Double Quantum Coherence Spectroscopy," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 219 (1985).

142.    J.C. Kuei, B.J. Tarbet, W.P. Jackson, J.S. Bradshaw, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "n-Octylmethyl¬polysiloxane Stationary Phase for Capillary Column Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 20, 25 (1985).

143.    M. Nishioka, M.L. Lee, H. Kudo, D.R. Muchiri, L.J. Baldwin, S. Pakray, J.G. Stuart, and R.N. Castle, "Determination of Hydroxylated Thiophenic Compounds in a Coal Liquid," Anal. Chem. 57, 1327 (1985).

144.    S.M. Fields and M.L. Lee, "Effects of Density and Temperature on Efficiency in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 349, 305 (1985).

145.    W.R. West, P.A. Smith, P.W. Stoker, G.M. Booth, T. Smith-Oliver, B.E. Butterworth, and M.L. Lee, "Analysis and Genotoxicity of a PAC-Polluted River Sediment," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Mechanisms, Methods, and Metabolism, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1985), p. 1395.

146.    H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Monoamino and Monohydroxy¬dibenzothiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 215 (1985).

147.    K.E. Markides, M. Nishioka, B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Smectic Biphenylcarboxylate Ester Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxane Stationary Phase for Capillary Gas Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 57, 1296 (1985).

148.    M. Nishioka, R.M. Campbell, W.R. West, P.A. Smith, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, H. Kudo, and R.N. Castle, "Determination of Aminodibenzothiophenes in a Coal Liquid," Anal. Chem. 57, 1868 (1985).

149.    P.W. Stoker, J.R. Larsen, G.M. Booth, and M.L. Lee, "Pathology of Gill and Liver Tissues from Two Genera of Fishes Exposed to Two Coal-Derived Materials," J. Fish Biol. 27, 31 (1985).

150.    H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of the Isomeric Monomethyl Derivatives of the Novel Naphtho[2,1:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]quinoline Ring System," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 211 (1985).

151.    J.S. Bradshaw, N.W. Adams, R.S. Johnson, B.J. Tarbet, C.M. Schregenberger, M.A. Pulsipher, M.B. Andrus, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Preparation of Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Chromatography: A New Methoxyphenyl Phase," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 8, 678 (1985).

152.    M. Nishioka, R.M. Campbell, M.L. Lee, D.R. Muchiri, J.G. Stuart, and R.N. Castle, "Isolation and Determination of Hydroxylated Nitrogen Heterocycles in a Coal Liquid," Anal. Chem. 57, 2211 (1985).

153.    M.J. Musmar, G.E. Martin, R.T. Gampe, Jr., V.M. Lynch, S.H. Simonsen, M.L. Lee, M.L. Tedjamulia, and R.N. Castle, "1-Methylphenanthro[3,4-b]thiophene: Determination of the Tertiary Structure in the Solution and Crystalline States by NMR Spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 545 (1985).

154.    K.E. Markides, B.J. Tarbet, C.L. Woolley, C.M. Schregenberger, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee, and K.D. Bartle, "Deactivation of Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Phenylhydrosiloxanes," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 8, 378 (1985).

155.    D.W. Later, B.W. Wilson, and M.L. Lee, "Standardization of Alumina and Silica Adsorbents Used for Chemical Class Separation of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," Anal. Chem. 57, 2979 (1985).

156.    M.J. Quast, E.L. Ezell, G.E. Martin, M.L. Lee, M.L. Tedjamulia, J.G. Stuart, and R.N. Castle, "Long Range Optimized Two-Dimensional Proton-Carbon Chemical Shift Correlation. Application in the Total Assignment of the 1H- and 13C-NMR Spectra of 9-Methylphenanthro[4,3-a]dibenzothiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 1453 (1985).

157.    K.E. Markides, H-C.K. Chang, C.M. Schregenberger, B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of Smectic Biphenylcarboxylate Ester Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 8, 516 (1985).

158.    L.J. Baldwin, S. Pakray, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Hydroxyphenyl-thiophenes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22, 1667 (1985).

159.    K.E. Markides, B.J. Tarbet, C.M. Schregenberger, J.S. Bradshaw, K.D. Bartle, and M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Cyanopropylhydrosiloxanes," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 8, 741 (1985).

160.    J.G. Stuart, M.J. Quast, G.E. Martin, V.M. Lynch, S.H. Simonsen, M.L. Lee, R.N. Castle, J.L. Dallas, B.K. John, and L.F. Johnson, "Benzannelated Analogs of Phenanthro[1,2-b]- and [2,1-b]thiophene: Synthesis and Structural Characterization by Two-Dimensional Nmr and X-Ray Techniques," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 23, 1215 (1986).

161.    M. Nishioka, R.M. Campbell, M.L. Lee, and R.N. Castle, "Isolation of Sulfur Heterocycles from Petroleum and Coal-Derived Materials by Ligand Exchange Chromatography," Fuel 65, 270 (1986).

162.    M.L. Lee, S.R. Goates, K.E. Markides, and S.A. Wise, "Frontiers in Analytical Techniques for PAH," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Chemistry, Characterization, and Carcinogenesis, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1986), p. 13.

163.    K.E. Markides, E.D. Lee, R. Bolick, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Dual-Flame Photometric Detection," Anal. Chem. 58, 740 (1986).

164.    G.M. Booth, D. Alder, M.L. Lee, M.W. Carter, R.C. Whitmore, and R.E. Seegmiller, "Environmental Fate and Properties of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl)urea (Diflubenzuron, Dimilin)" in Benzoylphenylureas, J.E. Wright, Ed. (Plenum Press, New York, 1986), p. 141.

165.    J.S. Bradshaw, R.S. Johnson, N.W. Adams, M.A. Pulsipher, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "New Polar-Substituted Phenyl Siloxane Monomers and Polymers for Capillary Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 357, 69 (1986).

166.    M.J. Quast, G.E. Martin, V.M. Lynch, S.H. Simonsen, J.G. Stuart, M.L. Tedjamulia, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Crystal and Molecular Structure of 9-Methylphenanthro[4,3-a]dibenzothiophene," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 23, 1115 (1986).

167.    M. Nishioka and M.L. Lee, "Sulfur Heterocycles in Coal-Derived Products: Relation Between Structure and Abundance," Fuel 65, 390 (1986).

168.    S.A. Wise, R.M. Campbell, W.R. West, M.L. Lee, and K.D. Bartle, "Characterization of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Minerals Curtisite, Idrialite, and Pendletonite Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy," Chem. Geology 54, 339 (1986).

169.    W.P. Jackson, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Injection of High-Molecular-Weight Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 9, 213 (1986).

170.    M. Nishioka, B.J. Jones, B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Gas Chromatographic Retention Behavior of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds on Smectic Liquid-Crystalline Polysiloxane Stationary Phases," J. Chromatogr. 357, 79 (1986).

171.    M. Nishioka, P.A. Smith, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, H. Kudo, D.R. Muchiri, R.N. Castle, and L.H. Klemm, "Determination and Mutagenic Activity of Nitrogen-Containing Thiophenic Compounds in Coal-Derived Products," Fuel 65, 711 (1986).

172.    W.R. West, S.A. Wise, R.M. Campbell, K.D. Bartle, and M.L. Lee, "The Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Minerals Curtisite and Idrialite by High Resolution Gas and Liquid Chromatographic Techniques," in Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Chemistry, Characterization, and Carcinogenesis, M. Cooke and A.J. Dennis, Eds. (Battelle Press, Columbus, OH, 1986), p. 995.

173.    R.M. Campbell and M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Fractionation of Petroleum and Coal Derived Mixtures," Anal. Chem. 58, 2247 (1986).

174.    J.S. Bradshaw, C. Schregenberger, H-C.K. Chang, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis and Chromatographic Properties of Polysiloxane Stationary Phases Containing Biphenylcarboxylate Ester Liquid Crystalline Side Groups," J. Chromatogr. 358, 95 (1986).

175.    M. Nishioka, H-C.K. Chang, and M.L. Lee, "Structural Characteristics of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Isomers in Coal-Tars and Combustion Products," Environ. Sci. Technol. 20, 1023 (1986).

176.    W.R. West, P.A. Smith, G.M. Booth, and M.L. Lee, "Determination and Genotoxicity of Nitrogen Heterocycles in a Sediment from the Black River," Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5, 511 (1986).

177.    W.R. West and M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of a Thermionic Detector for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography of Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," J. High Resolut. Chroma¬togr./Chromatogr. Commun. 9, 161 (1986).

178.    B.A. Jones, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Contemporary Capillary Column Technology for Chromatography," Chromatogr. Forum 1, 38 (1986).

179.    W.R. West, P.A. Smith, G.M. Booth, S.A. Wise, and M.L. Lee, "Determination of Genotoxic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Sediment from the Black River," Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 15, 241 (1986).

180.    M. Nishioka, D.G. Whiting, R.M. Campbell, and M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Fractionation and Detailed Characterization of the Sulfur Heterocycles in a Petroleum Vacuum Residue," Anal. Chem. 58, 2251 (1986).

181.    C.L. Woolley, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Polymethylhydrosiloxanes: Optimization of Reaction Conditions," J. Chromatogr. 367, 9 (1986).

182.    K.E. Markides, S.M. Fields, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography of Labile Carboxylic Acids," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 24, 254 (1986).

183.    C.L. Woolley, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Polymethylhydrosiloxanes: Characterization of the Deactivated Surface," J. Chromatogr. 367, 23 (1986).

184.    K.E. Markides and M.L. Lee, "Recent Advances in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," in Advances in Capillary Chromatography, J.G. Nikelly, Ed. (Dr. Alfred Huthig Verlag, Heidelberg, 1986), p. 19.

185.    M.A. Pulsipher, K.E. Markides, R.S. Johnson, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Methoxyphenyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 24, 383 (1986).

186.    M.L. Lee and K.E. Markides, "Current Technological Challenges in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 9, 652 (1986).

187.    J.M. Bayona, B.J. Tarbet, H-C.K. Chang, C.M. Schregenberger, M. Nishioka, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Selective Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phases for Nitrogen-Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds," Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 28, 263 (1987).

188.    J.C. Kuei, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Ammonia as Mobile Phase in Capillary Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 19, 257 (1987).

189.    M.R. Plasterer, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, W.R. West, P. Smith, M.L. Tedjamulia, Y. Tominaga, and R.N. Castle, "Comparative Mutagenicity of Analogous Amino- and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Twenty-fourth Hanford Life Sciences Symposium: Health & Environmental Research on Complex Organic Mixtures, R.H. Gray, E.K. Chess, P.J. Mellinger, R.G. Riley, and D.L. Springer, Eds. (Richland, WA, 1987), p. 251.

190.    K. Takahasi, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Syntheses of 1-,2-,3-, and 4-Acridinecarbaldehydes," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 24, 977 (1987).

191.    M. Zander, J. Jacob, and M.L. Lee, "Empirical Quantitative Relationship Between Molecular Structure and Phosphorescence Transition Energy of Polycyclic Aromatic Thiophenes," Z. Naturforsch. 42a, 735 (1987).

192.    C.L. Woolley, K.D. Bartle, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Deactivation of Small Diameter Fused Silica Capillary Columns with Organosilicon Hydrides," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 9, 506 (1987).

193.    M.L. Lee and K.E. Markides, "Chromatography with Supercritical Fluids," Science 235, 1342 (1987).

194.    H. Kudo, K. Takahasi, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of [1]Benzothienonaphthyridines," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 24, 1009 (1987).

195.    D.J. Eatough, C.L. Benner, J.M. Bayona, F.M. Caka, H. Tong, L. Lewis, J.D. Lamb, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, and L.D. Hansen, "Sampling for Gas Phase Nicotine in Environmental Tobacco Smoke with a Diffusion Denuder and Passive Sampler," Proceedings of the 1987 EPA/APCA Symposium on Measurement of Toxic and Related Pollutants (APCA, Pittsburgh, PA, 1987), p. 132.

196.    N.W. Adams, J.S. Bradshaw, J.M. Bayona, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis and Chromatographic Properties of Liquid Crystalline Polycyloxanes Containing Steroid Substituents," Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. 147, 43 (1987).

197.    S.M. Fields, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Retention in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Carbon Dioxide Mobile Phases Containing Polar Modifiers," J. Chromatogr. 406, 223 (1987).

198.    D.J. Eatough, C.L. Benner, J.M. Bayona, F.M. Caka, R.L. Mooney, J.D. Lamb, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, and L.D. Hansen, "Identification of Conservative Tracers of Environmental Tobacco Smoke," in Indoor Air '87: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Vol. 2 (Berlin [West], August 17-21, 1987).

199.    K.D. Bartle, C.L. Woolley, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, and R.S. Hansen, "The Rayleigh Instability of Stationary Phase Films in Capillary Column Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chroma¬togr./Chromatogr. Commun. 10, 129 (1987).

200.    M.L. Lee and K.E. Markides, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Nature 327, 441 (1987).

201.    B.W. Wright, B.E. Richter, and M.L. Lee, "Surface Chemistry and Preparation of Siliceous Capillary Columns for Gas Chromatography," in Modern Methods of Capillary Separation Methods, M. Novotny, Ed. (Wiley-Interscience, New York).

202.    S.K. Aggarwal, J.S. Bradshaw, M. Eguchi, S. Parry, B.E. Rossiter, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "New Chiral Polysiloxanes Prepared from Derivatives of (+)- or (-)-2-Phenyl-3-Butenoic Acid, (R)-1-Hepten-3-ol and (R)-1-Cyclohexyl-2-Propen-1-ol," Tetrahedron 43, 451 (1987).

203.    J.S. Bradshaw, S.K. Aggarwal, C.A. Rouse, B.J. Tarbet, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Polysiloxanes Containing Thermally Stable Chiral Amide Side Chains for Capillary Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 405, 169 (1987).

204.    H-C.K. Chang, M. Nishioka, K.D. Bartle, S.A. Wise, J.M. Bayona, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Identification and Comparison of Low-Molecular-Weight Neutral Constituents in Two Different Coal Extracts," Fuel 67, 45 (1988).

205.    R.J. Skelton, Jr., K.E. Markides, P.B. Farnsworth, M.L. Lee, and F.J. Yang, "Multi-Element Selective Radio Frequency Plasma Detector for Capillary Gas Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chroma¬togr./Chromatogr. Commun. 11, 75 (1988).

206.    S.L. Castle, J-K. Lou, H. Kudo, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Novel Heterocyclic Ring Systems via Photocyclization. 1. Thieno[3,2:4,5]thieno[2,3-c]quinoline and Thieno[2,3:4,5]- thieno[2,3-c]quinoline," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 25, 1363 (1988).

207.    W.R. West, P.A. Smith, G.M. Booth, and M.L. Lee, "Isolation and Detection of Genotoxic Components in a Black River Sediment," Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 224 (1988).

208.    M. Nishioka and M.L. Lee, "Preferred Annellated Structures of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Coal-Derived Materials," ACS Symp. Ser. 14, 235 (1988).

209.    C.L. Woolley, B.J. Tarbet, K.D. Bartle, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Static Coating of Phenyl and Biphenyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phases on Small-Diameter Capillary Columns," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 11, 113 (1988).

210.    H. Tang, C.L. Benner, G.H. Richards, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, L.D. Hansen, and D.T. Eatough, "Monitoring of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Nicotine with a Sorbent Bed-Capillary Gas Chromatograph System," Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 33, 197 (1988).

211.    S.M. Fields, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Ultraviolet-absorption Detector for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Compressible Mobile Phases," Anal. Chem. 60, 802 (1988).

212.    S.M. Fields, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Practical Aspects of Mixed Mobile Phases in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 11, 25 (1988).

213.    J.M. Bayona, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Characterization of Polar Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in a Heavy Duty Diesel Exhaust Particulate by Capillary Column Gas Chromatography and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry," Environ. Sci. Technol. 22, 1440 (1988).

214.    C.A. Rouse, A.C. Finlinson, B.J. Tarbet, J.C. Pixton, N.M. Djordjevic, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Comparison of Oligoethylene Oxide-Substituted Polysiloxanes with Carbowax as Stationary Phases for Capillary Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 60, 901 (1988).

215.    R.M. Campbell, N.M. Djordjevic, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatographic Determination of Hydrocarbon Groups in Gasolines and Middle Distillate Fuels," Anal. Chem. 60, 357 (1988).

216.    E.C. Huang, B.J. Jackson, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Direct Coupling of Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography to High Resolution Mass Spectrometry with Minimum Modification," Chromatographia 25, 51 (1988).

217.    S.A. Wise, L.C. Sander, H-C.K. Chang, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Shape Selectivity in Liquid and Gas Chromatography: Polymeric Octadecylsilane (C18) and Liquid Crystalline Stationary Phases," Chromatographia 25, 473 (1988).

218.    H. Tang, G. Richards, K. Gunther, J. Crawford, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, and D.J. Eatough, "Determination of Gas Phase Nicotine and 3-Ethenylpyridine, and Particulate Phase Nicotine in Environmental Tobacco Smoke with a Collection Bed-Capillary Gas Chromatography System," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun. 11, 775 (1988).

219.    E.C. Huang, B.J. Jackson, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Direct Heated Interface Probe for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Double Focusing Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 60, 2715 (1988).

220.    B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, K.E. Markides, B.A. Jones, and M.L. Lee, "The Chemistry of Capillary Column Technology," LC/GC 6, 233 (1988).

221.    H-C.K. Chang, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Selectivity Enhancement for Petroleum Hydrocarbons Using a Smectic Liquid Crystalline Stationary Phase in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 26, 280 (1988).

222.    J-K. Lou, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Isomeric Naphthylethylcarbazole Derivatives as Potential Reference Compounds in Coal-Derived Products," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 26, 1213 (0).

223.    K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, and D.W. Later, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography: Practical Aspects," in Microbore Column Chromatography, A Unified Approach to Chromatography, Frank Yang, Ed. (Marcel Dekker, NY, 1989), p. 239.

224.    D.J. Eatough, C.L. Benner, J.M. Bayona, G. Richards, J.D. Lamb, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, and L.D. Hansen, "Chemical Composition of Environmental Tobacco Smoke. 1. Gas-Phase Acids and Bases," Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 679 (1989).

225.    M.L. Lee, B. Xu, E.C. Huang, N.M. Djordjevic, H-C.K. Chang, and K.E. Markides, "Liquid Sample Introduction Methods in Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 7 (1989).

226.    B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, D.F. Johnson, A.C. Finlinson, C.A. Rouse, K. Jones, S.R. Sumpter, E.C. Huang, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis and Structural Considerations of Oligoethylene Oxide-containing Polysiloxane Stationary Phases in Capillary Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 473, 103 (1989).

227.    J.K. Lou, K. Takahaski, J.D. McKenney, Jr., and R.N. Castle, "Synthesis of Bridged Heteroaromatic Compounds as Reference Standards for Coal Degradation Products," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 26, 1845 (1989).

228.    C.L. Benner, J.M. Bayona, F.M. Caka, H. Tang, L.J. Lewis, J. Crawford, J.D. Lamb, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, L.D. Hansen, and D.J. Eatough, "Chemical Composition of Environmental Tobacco Smoke. 2. Particulate Phase Compounds," Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 688 (1989).

229.    D.E. Raynie, S.M. Fields, N.M. Djordevic, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "A Method for the Preparation of Binary Mobile Phase Mixtures for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 12, 51 (1989).

230.    R.J. Skelton, Jr., P.B. Farnsworth, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Element Selective Detection After Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using a Radio Frequency Plasma Detector," Anal. Chem. 61, 1815 (1989).

231.    I.L. Davies, B. Xu, K.E. Markides, K.D. Bartle, and M.L. Lee, "Multidimensional Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using a Flow-Switching Interface," J. Microcol. Sep. 2, 71 (1989).

232.    H-C.K. Chang, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Separation of Steroid Isomers Using a Liquid Crystalline Polysiloxane Stationary Phase in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 131 (1989).

233.    D.E. Raynie, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, and S.R. Goates, "Back-Pressure Regulated Restrictor for Flow Control in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 61, 1178 (1989).

234.    Q.L. Xie, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Extraction-Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Fraction Collection for Sensitive Analytes," J. Chromatogr. Sci. 27, 365 (1989).

235.    K.M. Payne, I.L. Davies, K.D. Bartle, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Multidimensional Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using a Flow Switching Interface," J. Chromatogr. 477, 161 (1989).

236.    J.K. Simons, C.H. N.A. Zabriskie, S.M. Fields, M.L. Lee, and S.R. Goates, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Supersonic Jet Spectroscopy: I. Microcolumns and Direct Expansions," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 200 (1989).

237.    S.R. Goates, C.H. Sin, J.K. Simons, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Supersonic Jet Spectroscopy: II. Capillary Column SFC with a Sheath-Flow Nozzle," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 207 (1989).

238.    I.L. Davies, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Applications of Coupled LC-GC: A Review," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 12, 193 (1989).

239.    R.J. Skelton, Jr., H-C.K. Chang, P.B. Farnsworth, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Radio Frequency Plasma Detector for Sulfur Selective Capillary Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Fossil Fuels," Anal. Chem. 61, 2292 (1989).

240.    Z. Juvancz, M.A. Pulsipher, M.M. Schirmer, R.S. Johnson, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "New Cyanophenyl-containing Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 142 (1989).

241.    Z. Juvancz, M.A. Pulsipher, M.M. Schirmer, R.S. Johnson, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "New Nitrophenyl- and Nitromethoxyphenyl-substituted Methylpolysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 1, 309 (1989).

242.    I.L. Davies, K.E. Markides, K.D. Bartle, and M.L. Lee, "Multidimensional Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," in Multidimensional Chromatography, H.J. Cortes, Ed. (Marcel Dekker, NY, 1990), p. 301.

243.    E.C. Huang, B.J. Jackson, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Application of Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Double Focusing Mass Spectrometry Under Negative Ion Chemical Ionization Conditions," J. Microcol. Sep. 2, 88 (1990).

244.    K.M. Payne, B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Simultaneous Deactivation and Coating of Porous Silica Particles for Microcolumn Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 62, 1379 (1990).

245.    H. Tang, G. Richards, C.L. Benner, J.P. Tuominen, M.L. Lee, E.A. Lewis, L.D. Hansen, and D.J. Eatough, "Solanesol: A Tracer for Environmental Tobacco Smoke," Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 848 (1990).

246.    H-C.K. Chang, R.J. Skelton, Jr., K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Determination of Sulfur-Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Coal Extracts Using Capillary Gas Chromatography with Radio Frequency Plasma Detection," Polycycl. Aromat. Comp. 1, 251 (1990).

247.    Z. Juvancz, K.M. Payne, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Multidimensional Packed Capillary to Open Tubular Column SFC/SFC Using a Valve-Switching Interface," Anal. Chem. 62, 1384 (1990).

248.    R.J. Skelton, Jr., K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, and P.B. Farnsworth, "Characterization of Near-Infrared Atomic Emission from a Radio Frequency Plasma as a Basis for Selective Detection After Capillary Gas Chromatography," Appl. Spectros. 44, 853 (1990).

249.    M.W. Raynor, K.D. Bartle, A.A. Clifford, J.M. Chalmers, T. Katase, C.A. Rouse, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Analysis of Aliphatic and Phenolic Carboxylic Acids by Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Fourier-Transform Infrared Microspectrometry," J. Chromatogr. 505, 179 (1990).

250.    D.E. Raynie, M.L. Lee, D.R. Nelson, K.T. Harper, E.W. Mead, and F.R. Stermitz, "Alkaloids of Arctomecon Species (Papaveraceae). 12-Methoxyallocryptopine, A New Protopine-type Alkaloid," Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 18, 45 (1990).

251.    S.R. Sumpter, C.L. Woolley, E.C. Huang, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Static Coating of 5 to 50-μm i.d. Capillary Columns for Open Tubular Column Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 517, 503 (1990).

252.    S.R. Sumpter and M.L. Lee, "Enhanced Radial Dispersion in Open Tubular Column Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 91 (1991).

253.    H-C.K. Chang, K.D. Bartle, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Structural Comparison of Low-Molecular-Weight Extractable Compounds in Different Rank Coals Using Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," in Advances in Coal Spectroscopy, H. Meuzelaar, Ed. (Plenum Press, NY, 1991), p. 141.

254.    J.S. Bradshaw, M.M. Schirmer, Z. Juvancz, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "New Polar Polysiloxane Stationary Phases Containing Cyano, Nitrophenyl and 8-Quinolinyl Units Attached to Diethylene Oxide Side Groups," J. Chromatogr. 540, 279 (1991).

255.    M. Huang, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of an Ion Mobility Detector for Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Solvent-modified Carbon Dioxide Mobile Phases," Chromatographia 31, 163 (1991).

256.    L.Q. Xie, Z. Juvancz, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "On-Line Multidimensional Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using a Valve-Switching Interface," Chromatographia 31, 233 (1991).

257.    I.J. Koski, B.A. Jansson, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Analysis of Prostaglandins in Aqueous Solutions by Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Chromatography," J. Pharm. & Biomed. Anal. 9, 281 (1991).

258.    J.P. Tuominen, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, "Optimization of Internal Valve Injection in Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 229 (1991).

259.    B.E. Rossiter, P. Petersson, D.F. Johnson, M. Eguchi, J.S. Bradshaw, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Rational Design of Chiral Stationary Phases for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Tetrahedron Let. 32, 3609 (1991).

260.    S.H. Page, S.R. Goates, and M.L. Lee, "Methanol/CO2 Phase Behavior in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Extraction," J. Supercrit. Fluids 4, 109 (1991).

261.    Z. Juvancz, M.M. Schirmer, D.F. Johnson, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl-containing Polysiloxane Stationary Phase for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 349 (1991).

262.    S.H. Page, D.E. Raynie, S.R. Goates, D.J. Dixon, K.P. Johnston, and M.L. Lee, "Predictability and Effect of Phase Behavior of CO2/Propylene Carbonate in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 355 (1991).

263.    K. Rasmussen, G.M. Booth, and M.L. Lee, "Mutagenicities of Hydroxy-Substituted Carbazoles and Dibenzothiophenes Using the CHO/HGPRT Assay," Environ. Toxicol. 10, 1133 (1991).

264.    H. Budzinski, P. Garrigues, J. Connan, M.L. Lee, J. Andersson, and J. Bellocq, "Determination of Maturity Indicators in Alkylated Aromatic Series by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)," in Organic Geochemistry: Advances and Applications in the Natural Environment, D.A.C. Manning, Ed. (Manchester University Press, New York, 1991), p. 619.

265.    D.E. Raynie, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum and Coal-Derived Heavy Ends by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 423 (1991).

266.    Z. Liu, P.B. Farnsworth, and M.L. Lee, "Sample Introduction in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using Sequential Density Gradient Focusing and Solvent Venting," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 435 (1991).

267.    H.G. Lee, E.D. Lee, and M.L. Lee, "Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer for Real-Time Explosives Vapor Detection," Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Explosive Detection Technology, Siraj M. Khan, Ed. (FAA Technical Center, Atlantic City International Airport, 1992), p. 619.

268.    I.J. Koski and M.L. Lee, "Solute Focusing in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 481 (1991).

269.    I.J. Koski, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Preservation of Column Efficiency When Using Solvent Vent Injection in Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 3, 521 (1991).

270.    C.H. Sin, E.D. Lee, and M.L. Lee, "Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry with a Supersonic Ion Beam," Anal. Chem. 63, 2897 (1991).

271.    R.N. Castle, H. Kudo, and M.L. Lee, "The Synthesis of Some Monomethylanthracenamines," Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 56, 2269 (1991).

272.    R.E. Carlson, S. Critchfield, W.P. Vorkink, J-Z. Dong, R.J. Pugmire, M.L. Lee, Y. Zhang, J. Shabtai, and K.D. Bartle, "High Resolution Chromatographic Characterization of Depolymerized Coals of Different Rank: Aliphatic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons," Fuel 71, 19 (1992).

273.    L.Q. Xie, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Biomedical Applications of Analytical Supercritical Fluid Separation Techniques," Anal. Biochem. 200, 7 (1992).

274.    S.H. Page, S.R. Sumpter, and M.L. Lee, "Fluid Phase Equilibria in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with CO2-Based Mixed Mobile Phases: A Review," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 91 (1992).

275.    M. Huang, W.P. Vorkink, and M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of Surface-bonded Polyethylene Glycol and Polyethylene Imine in Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 135 (1992).

276.    P. Petersson, K.E. Markides, D.F. Johnson, B.E. Rossiter, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Chromatographic Evaluation of Chiral (1R-trans)-N,N-1,2-Cyclohexylenebisbenzamide-oligodimethylsiloxane Copolymeric Stationary Phases for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 155 (1992).

277.    Z. Liu, P.B. Farnsworth, and M.L. Lee, "High-Speed, Thermally Modulated SFE/GC for the Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds in Solid Matrices," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 199 (1992).

278.    M. Huang, W.P. Vorkink, and M.L. Lee, "High Efficiency Cross-linked Polyacrylamide Coating for Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 233 (1992).

279.    D.F. Johnson, J.S. Bradshaw, M. Eguchi, B.E. Rossiter, M.L. Lee, P. Petersson, and K.E. Markides, "Synthesis of (1R-trans)-N,N-1,2-cyclohexylenebisbenzamideoligodimethylsiloxane Copolymers for Use as Chiral Stationary Phases for Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. 594, 283 (1992).

280.    M. Wu, M.L. Lee, and P.B. Farnsworth, "Nitrogen-selective Detection for Gas Chromatography With a Helium Radiofrequency Plasma Detector," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 7, 197 (1992).

281.    W.F. Sye, Z.X. Zhao, and M.L. Lee, "Comparative Application of Sulfur Chemiluminescence Detection in Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 33, 507 (1992).

282.    I.J. Koski, K.E. Markides, B.E. Richter, and M.L. Lee, "Microliter Sample Introduction for Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using a Packed Capillary for Solute Focusing," Anal. Chem. 64, 1669 (1992).

283.    Z. Zhao, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "Separations of Proteins and Proteolytic Digests of Proteins by Capillary Electrophoresis on Superox-coated Open Tubular Columns," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 411 (1992).

284.    M. Huang and M.L. Lee, "Hydrogel Polymer Coatings for Capillary Electrophoretic Separation of Proteins," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 491 (1992).

285.    B.E. Rossiter, S.L. Reese, S. Morgan, A. Malik, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Syntheses of Isomeric Cyanobiphenyl-Substituted Polysiloxanes for Stationary Phases in Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 521 (1992).

286.    A. Malik, I. Ostrovsky, S.R. Sumpter, S.L. Reese, S. Morgan, B.E. Rossiter, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Novel Cyanobiphenylpolysiloxane Stationary Phases for Gas and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 4, 529 (1992).

287.    M. Huang, S. Liu, B.K. Murray, and M.L. Lee, "High Resolution Separation and Quantitation of Ribonucleotides Using Capillary Electrophoresis," Anal. Biochem. 207, 231 (1992).

288.    T.D. Parrish, E.S. Francis, G.M. Booth, D.J. Eatough, and M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Coupled with the Salmonella Microsuspension Mutagenicity Assay," Fres. J. Anal. Chem. 344, 442 (1992).

289.    D.J. Eatough, T.D. Parrish, E.S. Francis, G.M. Booth, M.L. Lee, and E.A. Lewis, "Combined Supercritical Fluid Chromatography/Microsuspension Mutagenicity Assay of Environmental Tobacco Smoke," in Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants, Proc. of the 1992 U.S. EPA/A&WMA Internat. Symp. (Air & Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA, 1992), p. 433.

290.    C.H. Sin, S.R. Goates, M.L. Lee, and D.M. Lubman, "Analysis with Supercritical Fluids: Extraction and Chromatography," in Supersonic Jet Spectroscopy with Supercritical Fluids, Chapter 11 (1992), p. 190.

291.    C.H. Sin, E.D. Lee, M. Wu, P.B. Farnsworth, and M.L. Lee, "Design of a Versatile Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometer with an Atmospheric Pressure Ion Source," Proc. First International Conference on Instrumentation for Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry (LeCroy Corporation, Chestnut Ridge, New York, 1992), p. 213.

292.    Y. Tominaga, R.N. Castle, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Aminochrysenes by the Oxidative Photocyclization of Acetylaminostilbenes," Chem. Pharm. Bull. 41, 1853 (1993).

293.    J.S. Bradshaw, G. Yi, B.E. Rossiter, S.L. Reese, P. Petersson, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Novel Cyclodextrin-Oligosiloxane Copolymers and Their Use as Stationary Phases for Separating Enantiomers in Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Tetrahedron Let. 34, 79 (1993).

294.    J-Z. Dong, W.P. Vorkink, and M.L. Lee, "Origin of Long-Chain Alkylcyclohexanes and Alkyl¬benzenes in a Coal-Bed Wax,"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57, 837 (1993).

295.    A. Malik, Z. Zhao, and M.L. Lee, "Simple Method for the Preparation of Highly Efficient Polymer-coated Capillary Electrophoresis Columns," J. Microcol. Sep. 5, 119 (1993).

296.    L.Q. Xie, K.E. Markides, M.L. Lee, N.K. Hollenberg, G.H. Williams, and S.W. Graves, "Bioanalytical Application of Multidimensional Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 35, 363 (1993).

297.    G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, S.L. Reese, P. Petersson, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Novel Cyclodextrin-Oligosiloxane Copolymers for Use as Stationary Phases to Separate Enantiomers in Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Org. Chem. 58, 2561 (1993).

298.    I.J. Koski, E.D. Lee, I. Ostrovsky, and M.L. Lee, "Solid-phase Injector for Open Tubular Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 65, 1125 (1993).

299.    S.H. Page, H. Yun, M.L. Lee, and S.R. Goates, "Rapid Method for the Determination of Phase Behavior of Fluid Mixtures Employed in Supercritical Fluid Experiments," Anal. Chem. 65, 1493 (1993).

300.    D.E. Raynie, K.M. Payne, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of Microbore and Packed Capillary Column Chromatography with an Ethylvinylbenzene-Divinylbenzene Polymeric Packing Material and Supercritical Ammonia as the Mobile Phase," J. Chromatogr. 638, 75 (1993).

301.    M. Huang, G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Charged Surface Coatings for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 5, 199 (1993).

302.    P.Z. Liu, A. Malik, M.C.J. Kuchar, W.P. Vorkink, and M.L. Lee, "Polymeric Hollow Fibers for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 5, 245 (1993).

303.    Z. Liu, I. Ostrovsky, P.B. Farnsworth, and M.L. Lee, "Instrumentation for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Capillary Supercritical Fluid-Gas Chromatography," Chromatographia 35, 567 (1993).

304.    S.H. Page, S.R. Sumpter, S.R. Goates, D.J. Dixon, K.P. Johnston, and M.L. Lee "Tri-n-butyl¬phosphate/CO2 and Acetone/CO2 Phase Behaviors and Utilities in Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Supercrit. Fluids 6, 95 (1993).

305.    A. Malik, W. Li, and M.L. Lee, "Preparation of Long Packed Capillary Columns Using Carbon Dioxide Slurries," J. Microcol. Sep. 5, 361 (1993).

306.    S.H. Page, A. Malik, S.R. Sumpter, and M.L. Lee, "Demonstration of a Linear Composition Gradient During Water Saturation of CO2 in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 37, 93 (1993).

307.    M. Wu, Z. Liu, P.B. Farnsworth, and M.L. Lee, "Comprehensive Supercritical Fluid Extraction/Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Organic Compounds in Soil Matrices with an Element-Selective Radiofrequency Plasma Detector," Anal. Chem. 65, 2185 (1993).

308.    G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, A. Malik, W. Li, and M.L. Lee, "New Permethyl-Substituted β-Cyclodextrin Polysiloxanes for Use as Chiral Stationary Phases in Open Tubular Column Chromatography," J. Org. Chem. 58, 4844 (1993).

309.    J.W. King, H.H. Hill, Jr., and M.L. Lee, "Analytical Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Extraction," in Physical Methods of Chemistry Series, 2nd ed., Vol. X (Wiley, New York, 1993), p. 1.

310.    Z. Zhao, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "Solute Adsorption on Polymer-Coated Fused-Silica Capillary Electrophoresis Columns Using Selected Protein and Peptide Standards," Anal. Chem. 65, 2747 (1993).

311.    G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, K.E. Krakowiak, M. Huang, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Monoalkenylated Crown Ethers and C-Pivot Cryptands," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 30, 1173 (1993).

312.    M. Asplund, M.W. Hill, M.L. Lee, N.F. Mangelson, and L.B. Rees, “Microwave Digestion and Pixe Analysis of Samples from Open-burning and Open-detonation of Explosives and Propellants,” Proc. 4th Annual West Coast Regional Air & Waste Management Assoc. Conf. Sacramento, CA, November 15-16, 1993), p. 108.

313.    S. Liu, M. Huang, M.L. Lee, J.A. North, and B.K. Murray, "Analysis of Intracellular Ribonucleotide Pools in a Drug-treated Human Cancer Cell Line Using Capillary Zone Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 6, 49 (1994).

314.    B. Webb, J. Frame, Z. Zhao, M.L. Lee, and G.D. Watt, "Molecular Entrapment of Small Molecules within the Interior of Horse Spleen Ferritin," Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 309, 178 (1994).

315.    Z. Juvancz, T. Cserháti, K.E. Markides, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Characterization of Some New Polysiloxane Stationary Phases by Principal Component Analysis," Chromatographia 38, 227 (1994).

316.    S.H. Page, J.F. Morrison, and M.L. Lee, "Effect of Phase Behavior on Supercritical Fluid Chromatographic and Extraction Performance," in Supercritical Fluids, E. Kiran and J.M.H. Levelt Sengers, Eds. (US Government, The Netherlands, 1994), p. 641.

317.    G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, A. Malik, W. Li, H. Yun, and M.L. Lee, "Large-rim-tethered Permethyl-substituted β-Cyclodextrin Polysiloxanes for use as Chiral Stationary Phases in Open Tubular Column Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 673, 219 (1994).

318.    P.B. Farnsworth, M. Wu, M. Tacquard, and M.L. Lee, "Background Correction Device for Enhanced Element-selective Gas Chromatographic Detection by Atomic Emission Spectroscopy," Appl. Spectrosc. 48, 742 (1994).

319.    E.S. Francis, D.J. Eatough, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Nitro- and Nitroso-specific Chemiluminescence Detection," J. Microcol. Sep. 6, 395 (1994).

320.    E.S. Francis, B.E. Richter, and M.L. Lee, "Modifier Addition in Microcolumn Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with a High Pressure Pulsed Valve," J. Microcol. Sep. 6, 449 (1994).

321.    P. Petersson, S.L. Reese, G. Yi, H. Yun, A. Malik, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, M.L. Lee, and K.E. Markides, "Evaluation of β-Cyclodextrin-based Chiral Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 684, 297 (1994).

322.    X. Shao, K. O'Neill, Z. Zhao, S. Anderson, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "Analysis of Nucleotide Pools in Human Lymphoma Cells by Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Chromatogr. A 680, 463 (1994).

323.    Z. Zhao, A. Malik, M.L. Lee, and G.D. Watt, "A Capillary Electrophoresis Method for Studying Apo, Holo, Recombinant, and Subunit Dissociated Ferritins," Anal. Biochem. 218, 47 (1994).

324.    W. Li, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "Fused Silica Packed Capillary Columns in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 6, 557 (1994).

325.    P.Z. Liu, A. Malik, M.C.J. Kuchar, and M.L. Lee, "Polyacrylamide-modified Polypropylene Hollow Fibers for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 6, 581 (1994).

326.    K. O'Neill, X. Shao, Z. Zhao, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrophoresis of Nucleotides on Ucon-Coated Fused Silica Columns," Anal. Biochem. 222, 185 (1994).

327.    Q. Ji, E.M. Eyring, R. van Eldik, K.B. Reddy, S.R. Goates, and M.L. Lee, "New Optical Cell Design for Laser flash Photolysis Studies in Supercritical Fluids," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 222 (1995).

328.    W. Li, A. Malik, B.A. Jones, N.L. Porter, B.E. Richter, and M.L. Lee, "Group-type Separation of Diesel Fuels Using Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 67, 647 (1995).

329.    E.S. Francis, M. Wu, P.B. Farnsworth, and M.L. Lee, "Supercritical Fluid Extraction/Gas Chromatography with Thermal Desorption Modulator Interface and Nitro-specific Detection for the Analysis of Explosives," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 23 (1995).

330.    A. Malik, H. Yun, G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Structural Characteristics of Pendant and Copolymeric Cyclodextrin Polysiloxane Stationary Phases and Their Influence on Chiral Selectivity and Resolution in Capillary Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 91 (1995).

331.    H. Yun, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Preparation of Silica Porous-layer Open-tubular Columns Using Fused Silica Capillaries," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 153 (1995).

332.    G. Yi, J.S. Bradshaw, B.E. Rossiter, A. Malik, H. Yun, and M.L. Lee, "Copolymeric Cyclodextrin Polysiloxane Stationary Phases Prepared from 6A,6C- and 6A,6D-Dialkenyl-substituted β-Cyclodextrin," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 32, 621 (1995).

333.    B.R. Hillery, J.E. Girard, M.M. Schantz, S.A. Wise, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "Comparison of Selectivities for PCBs in Gas Chromatography for a Series of Cyanobiphenyl Stationary Phases," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 221 (1995).

334.    K. Cheng, Z. Zhao, R. Garrick, F.R. Nordmeyer, M.L. Lee, and J.D. Lamb, "Separation of Metal Cations by Electrophoresis in a Positively Charged Coated Capillary," J. Chromatogr. A 706, 517 (1995).

335.    Q. Ji, E.M. Eyring, R. Van Eldik, K.P. Johnston, S.R. Goates, and M.L. Lee, "Laser Flash Photolysis Studies of Metal Carbonyls in Supercritical CO2 and Ethane," J. Phys. Chem. 99, 13461 (1995).

336.    Y. Shen, A. Malik, W. Li, and M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using SE-54 Polymer Encapsulated Silica," J. Chromatogr. A 707, 303 (1995).

337.    H. Yun, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Charcoal Porous Layer Open Tubular Column Gas Chromatography for Permanent Gas Analysis," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 207 (1995).

338.    Y. Shen, S.L. Reese, B.E. Rossiter, and M.L. Lee, "Silver-complexed Dicyanobiphenyl-substituted Polymethylsiloxane Encapsulated Particles for Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 279 (1995).

339.    A. Fridström, K.E. Markides, and M.L. Lee, "Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography Using Polymeric Hollow Fibers," Chromatographia 41, 295 (1995).

340.    E. Ibañez, W. Li, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "Low Flow Rate Modifier Addition in Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 18, 559 (1995).

341.    Y. Shen, W. Li, A. Malik, S.L. Reese, B.E. Rossiter, and M.L. Lee, "Cyanobiphenyl-substituted Polymethylsiloxane Encapsulated Particles for Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 7, 411 (1995).

342.    J.S. Bradshaw, Z. Chen, G. Yi, B.E. Rossiter, A. Malik, D. Pyo, H. Yun, D.R. Black, S.S. Zimmerman, M.L. Lee, W. Tong, and V.T. D=Souza, "6A,6B-β-Cyclodextrin-Hexasiloxane Copolymers: Enantiomeric Separations by a β-Cyclodextrin-containing Rotoxane Copolymer," Anal. Chem. 67, 4437 (1995).

343.    Z. Liu, D.G. Patterson, Jr., and M.L. Lee, "Geometric Approach to Factor Analysis for the Estimation of Orthogonality and Practical Peak Capacity in Comprehensive Two-dimensional Separations," Anal. Chem. 67, 3840 (1995).

344.    G. Yi, W. Li, J.S. Bradshaw, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "A Convenient Synthesis of a Permethyl-Substituted β-Cyclodextrin-Containing Polysiloxane Stationary Phase Using an Amide Linking Group," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 32, 1715 (1995).

345.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Polymethylhydrosiloxane Surface Deactivation of Silica Particles for Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 41, 665 (1995).

346.    W. Li, E. Ibañez, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of a Fluorocarbon Bonded Silica Using Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 175 (1996).

347.    Y. Shen, Z. Chen, N.L. Owen, W. Li, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Cyclodextrin Polymer Encapsulated Particles for Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 249-257 (1996).

348.    W. Li, D. Pyo, Y. Wan, E. Ibañez, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "Low Aspect Ratio Packed Capillary Columns in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 259 (1996).

349.    D. Pyo, K. Lee, H. Lee, H. Kim, and M.L. Lee, "New Analytical Method Using Polar Modifiers in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and its Application to the Separation of Fatty Alcohol Ethers," Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 17, 496 (1996).

350.    D.R. Black, C.G. Parker, S.S. Zimmerman, and M.L. Lee, "Enantioselective Binding of α-Pinene and of Some Cyclohexanetriol Derivatives by Cyclodextrin Hosts: A Molecular Modeling Study," J. Computational Chem. 17, 931 (1996).

351.    I.M. Lazar, M.L. Lee, and E.D. Lee, "Design and Optimization of a Corona Discharge Ion Source for Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 68, 1924 (1996).

352.    H. Yun and M.L. Lee, "Fast Gas Chromatography of Light Hydrocarbons and Permanent Gases on Porous-layer Open-tubular Columns, " Field Anal. Chem. Technol. 1, 60 (1996).

353.    Y. Shen, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chroma¬tography of Fat-soluble Vitamins Using Liquid Crystal Polysiloxane Coated Particles," Chromatog¬raphia 43, 53 (1996).

354.    X. Ren, Y. Shen, and M.L. Lee, "Poly(ethylene-propylene glycol)-modified Fused-silica Columns for Capillary Electrophoresis Using Epoxy Resin as Intermediate Coating," J. Chromatogr. A 741, 115 (1996).

355.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Silica Surface Interactions of Diol-bonded Phases in Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 413 (1996).

356.    Z. Chen, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "A Convenient Synthesis of Mono-6-hydroxy Permethy¬lated β-Cyclodextrin via tert-Butyldimethylsilylation," Tetrahedron Lett. 37, 6831 (1996).

357.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "End-functionalized Polyethylene Oxide Coated Silica Particles for Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," Chromatographia 43, 373 (1996).

358.    Y. Habata, J.S. Bradshaw, J.J. Young, S.L. Castle, P. Huszthy, T. Pyo, M.L. Lee, and R.M. Izatt, "New Pyridino-18-crown-6 Ligands Containing Two Methyl, Two tert-Butyl, or Two Allyl Substituents on Chiral Positions Next to the Pyridine Ring," J. Org. Chem. 61, 8391 (1996).

359.    Z. Chen, J.S. Bradshaw, G. Yi, D. Pyo, D.R. Black, S.S. Zimmerman, and M.L. Lee, "Self-inclusion Complexes Derived from Cyclodextrins: Synthesis and Characterization of 6A,6BBis-O-[p-(allyloxy)phenyl]-substituted β-Cyclodextrins," J. Org. Chem. 61, 8949 (1996).

360.    D. Pyo, W. Li, M.L Lee, J.D. Weekwerth, and P.W. Carr, "Addition of Methanol to the Mobile Phase in Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography: Retention Mechanisms from Linear Solvation Energy Relationships," J. Chromatogr. A 753, 291 (1996).

361.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Performance of Polyethylenimine-Coated Particles in Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 519 (1996).

362.    X. Ren, P.Z. Liu, and M.L. Lee, "Cellulose Modified Polypropylene Hollow Fibers for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 529 (1996).

363.    X. Ren, P.Z. Liu, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "Hydrophilic Polymer-modified Polypropylene Hollow Fibers with Controllable Electroosmotic Flow for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 8, 534 (1996).

364.    M. Garcia-González, R.C. Surdam, and M.L. Lee, "Generation and Expulsion of Petroleum and  Gas from Almond Formation Coal, Greater Green River Basin, Wyoming," AAPG Bull. 91, 62  (1997).

365.    Y. Liu, Y. Shen, and M.L. Lee, "Porous Layer Solid Phase Microextraction Using Silica Bonded Phases," Anal. Chem. 69, 190 (1997).

366.    W. Li, A. Malik, and  M.L. Lee, "Pressure Drop Effects in Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 758, 117 (1997).

367.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "High-Speed Gas Chromatography Using Packed Capillary Columns," J. Microcol. Sep. 9, 21 (1997).

368.    S. Chen and M.L. Lee, "Hydrophilic Polymethylmethacrylate Hollow Fibers for Capillary Electrophoresis of Biomolecules," J. Microcol. Sep. 9, 57 (1997).

369.    G. Sheng, Y. Shen, and M.L. Lee, "Elevated Temperature Liquid Chromatography Using Reversed-Phase Packed Capillary Columns," J. Microcol. Sep. 9, 63 (1997).

370.    Y. Shen, Y. Yang, and M.L. Lee, "Fundamental Considerations of Packed-Capillary GC, SFC, and LC Using Nonporous Silica Particles,"  Anal. Chem. 69, 628 (1997).

371.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Fast Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using Capillaries Packed with Nonporous Particles," Chromatographia 45, 67 (1997).

372.    C.R. Nelson, W. Li,  J.M. Lazar, A. Malik and M.L. Lee, "Influence of Geologic Variables on the Content of Light Oils in U.S. Coals," Proc. Internat. Coalbed Methane Symp., (Tuscaloosa, AL, May 12-17, 1997, p. 313.

373.    A. Malik, S.L. Reese, S. Morgan, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Dicyanobiphenyl Polysiloxane Stationary Phases for Capillary Column Gas Chromatography," Chromatographia 46, 79 (1997).

374.    Z. Chen, J.S Bradshaw, Y. Habata, and M.L. Lee, "A Built-in Route Leading to a Self-inclusion Complex of 6A,6B-(Bis-O-p-allyloxyphenyl) hexakis (2,3-di-O-methyl)- -cyclodextrin," J. Hetero-cyclic Chem. 34, 983 (1997).

375.    I.M. Lazar, B. Xin, M.L. Lee, "Des¬ign of a Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer as a Detector for Capillary Electrophoresis," Anal. Chem. 69, 3205 (1997).

376.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "High-Efficiency Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Packed Capillaries," Anal. Chem. 69, 2541 (1997).

377.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "High Speed Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Packed Capillaries Containing Sub-5 m Particles," J. Chromatogr. A 778, 31 (1997).

378.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Physicochemical Properties and Chromatography Performance of Carbon Dioxide in Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 46, 537 (1997).

379.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using Neat Carbon Dioxide," in Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Packed Columns, Vol. 75, Chap. 5, K. Anton and C. Berger, Eds. (Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1998) p. 125.

380.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Separation of Polar Compounds by Solvating Gas Chromatography with Carbon Dioxide Mobile Phase," Chromatographia 46, 587 (1997).

381.    Y. Liu and M.L. Lee, "Solid-Phase Microextraction of PAHs from Aqueous Samples Using Fibers Coated with HPLC Chemically Bonded Silica Stationary Phases," Anal. Chem. 69, 5001 (1997).

382.    W. Li, I.M. Lazar, Y.J. Wan, S.J. Butala, Y. Shen, A. Malik, and M.L. Lee, "Determination of Volatile Hydrocarbons in Coals and Shales Using Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Chromatography," Energy & Fuels 11, 945 (1997).

383.    I.M. Lazar, E.D. Lee, A.L. Rockwood, and M.L. Lee, "Evaluation of an Electrospray Interface for Capillary Electrophoresis-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. A 791 269 (1997).

384.    Z. Chen, J.S. Bradshaw, Y. Shen, Y. Habata, and M.L. Lee, "Novel Method to Prepare Dihydroxy Permethylated ß-Cyclodextrin Isomeric Intermediates for Bifunctional Enzyme Mimics," J. Org. Chem. 62, 8529 (1997).

385.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Packed Capillary Columns," in Advances in Chromatography, Vol. 38, P.R. Brown and E. Grushka, Eds. (Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1998) p. 75.

386.    Y. Ding, M.L. Lee, and D.J. Eatough, "The Determination of Total Nitrite and N-Nitroso Compounds in Atmospheric Samples," Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 69, 243 (1997).

387.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Mobile Phases That Transition from Liquid to Gas between the Column Inlet and Outlet," Anal. Chem. 70, 737 (1998).

388.    C.R. Nelson, W. Li, I.M. Lazar, K.H. Larson, A. Malik and M.L. Lee, "Geochemical Significance of n-Alkane Compositional-Trait Variations in Coals," Fuel 12, 277 (1998).

389.    Y. Yang, S.B. Hawthorne, D.J. Miller, Y. Liu and M.L. Lee, "Adsorption versus Absorption of Polychlorinated Biphenyls onto Solid-Phase Microextraction Coatings," Anal. Chem. 70, 1866 (1998).

390.    M.L. Lee and K.M. Payne, "Pharmaceutical LC-MS: Moving Into the 21st Century," Amer. Pharm. Rev. 1, 55 (1998).

391.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Ammonia as Mobile Phase," J. Chromatogr. A 806, 345 (1998).

392.    Y. Ding, W. Cui, M.L. Lee and D.J. Eatough, "Fine Particulate N-Nitroso and Nitrite Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere," Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 13, 432 (1998).

393.    I.M. Lazar, G.Naisbitt and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrophoresis-time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry of Drugs of Abuse," Analyst 123, 1449 (1998).

394.    N. Wu, Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Comparison of Packed Capillary Solvating Gas Chromatography with Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using Carbon Dioxide as Mobile Phase," Chromatgraphia 47, 673 (1998).

395.    X. Shao, Y. Shen, M.L. Lee, and K.O’Neill, "Electrochromatographic Contributions in Capillary Electrophoresis of Biomolecules," J Chromatogr. A 809, 173 (1998).

396.    S. Chen and M.L. Lee, "Migration Markers for Capillary Isotachophoresis of Ribonucleotides," J. Microcol. Sep. 10, 423 (1998).

397.    S. Chen and M.L. Lee, "Counterflow Isotachophoresis - Capillary Zone Electrophoresis on Directly Coupled Columns of Different Diameters," Anal. Chem. 70, 3777 (1998).

398.    C. Bowerbank, Y. Shen, P.A. Smith, D.B. Drown and M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography of Aldehydes," J  Chromatogr. A 818, 265 (1998).

399.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "General Equation for Peak Capacity in Column Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 70, 3853 (1998)

400.    F. Onuska, D. Kaniansky, K.D. Onuska and M.L. Lee, "Isotachophoresis: Trials, Tribulations, and Trends in Trace Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants," J. Microcol. Sep. 10, 567 (1998).

401.    S. Qi, and M.L. Lee, "Polypropylene Hollow Fibers Modified with PMMA for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Microcol. Sep. 10, 605 (1998).

402.    Z. Juvancz, K.E. Markides, C.A. Rouse, K. Jones, B.J. Tarbet, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "A Polymeric High Resolution Pirkle-type Chiral Stationary Phase for GC and SFC," Enantiomer 3, 89 (1998).

403.    I.M. Lazar, E.D. Lee, A.L. Rockwood, and M.L. Lee, "General Considerations for Optimizing a Capillary Electrophoresis-Electrospray Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry System," J. Chromato¬gr. A 829, 279 (1998).

404.    X. Shao, Y. Shen, K. O’Neill, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrophoresis Using Diol-Bonded Fused-Silica Capillaries," J. Chromatogr. A 830, 415 (1998).

405.    B. Xin and M.L. Lee, "Design and Evaluation of a New Capillary Electrochromatography System," Electrophoresis, 20, 67 (1999).

406.    I.M. Lazar and M.L. Lee, "Effect of Electrospray Needle Voltage on Electroosmotic Flow in Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry," J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 10, 261 (1999).

407.    C.R. Bowerbank, P.A. Smith, D.B. Drown, W. Alexander, W.W. Jederberg, K.R. Still, and M.L. Lee, "Chemical Detection in Deployment Toxicology Using High Speed Gas Chromatography  With a Solvating Mobile Phase and Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," Drug Chem. Tox. 22, 57 (1999).

408.    J. Wei, C.S. Lee, I.M. Lazar, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Isoelectric Focusing-Electrospray Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Protein Analysis," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 193 (1999).

409.    B. Xin, and M.L. Lee, "Voltage  Programming in Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 271 (1999).

410.    X. Shao, Y. Shen, K. O’Neill, and M.L. Lee, "Column Wall Modifications Using Polyethylene Oxide for Capillary Electrophoresis of Ribonucleotides," Chromatographia 49, 299 (1999).

411.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Peak Capacity in Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography," Chromatographia 49, 333 (1999).

412.    N. Wu, Y. Shen, V. Lopez-Avila, and M.L. Lee, "Separation of Perfluorinated Polyethers Using Packed Capillary Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 11,  289 (1999).

413.    I.M. Lazar and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrophoresis Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry of Paraquat and Diquat Herbicides," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 117 (1999).

414.    Y.J. Yang, and M.L. Lee, "Theoretical Optimization of Packed Capillary Column Liquid Chromatography Using Nonporous Particles," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 131 (1999).

415.    P.A. Smith, C.R. Bowerbank, P.B. Savage, D.B. Drown, M.L. Lee, W. Alexander, W.W. Jederberg, and K. Still, "Conjugation of 7-Oxodehydroabietic Acid to Lysine, A Haptenation Mechanism for an Oxidized Resin Acid with Dermal Sensitizing Properties," Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 14, 171 (1999).

416.    N. Wu, Q. Tang, Y. Shen, and M.L. Lee, "Polybutadiene-Coated Zirconia Packing Material in Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Carbon Dioxide as Mobile Phase," Chromatographia 49, 431 (1999).

417.    Q. Tang, B. Xin, and M.L. Lee, "Monolithic Columns Containing Sol-Gel Bonded Octadecylsilica For Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Chromatogr. 837, 35 (1999).

418.    K. Hu, J.S. Bradshaw, N.K. Dalley, K.E. Krakowiak, N. Wu, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of a Chiral Macrocyclic Dibenzodicyclohexanotetraamide-Containing  Stationary Phase for Liquid Chromatography," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 36, 381 (1999).

419.    X. Shao, Y. Shen, K. O’Neill, and  M.L. Lee, "Plexiglas Column Coatings for Capillary Electrophoresis of Biomolecules," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 325 (1999).

420.    S. Chen, S.W. Graves, and M.L. Lee, "Zone Shape and Concentration in Isotachophoresis-Capillary Electrophoresis,"  J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 341 (1999).

421.    Y. Shen and M.L. Lee, "Solvating Gas-Solid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 359 (1999).

422.    Q. Tang, Y. Shen, N. Wu, and M.L. Lee, "In Situ Crosslinked Polybutadiene-Encapsulated Zirconia as a Monolithic Column for Fast Solvating Gas Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 415 (1999).

423.    Q. Tang, N. Wu, and M.L. Lee, "Continuous Bed Columns Containing Sol-Gel Bonded Large-Pore Octadecylsilica for Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 11, 550 (1999).

424.    I.M. Lazar, A.L. Rockwood, E.D. Lee, J.C.H. Sin, and M.L. Lee, "High-Speed TOFMS Detection for Capillary Electrophoresis," Anal. Chem. 71, 2578 (1999).

425.    I.M. Lazar, G. Naisbitt, and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrophoresis Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry of an Opium Powder," Chromatographia 50, 188 (1999).

426.    S.G. Mössner, M.J. Lopez de Alda, L.C. Sander, M.L. Lee, and S.A. Wise, "Gas Chromatographic Retention Behavior of Polycyclic Aromatic Sulfur Heterocyclic Compounds (Dibenzothiophene, Naphtho[b]thiophenes, Benzo[b]napthothiophenes and Alkyl-Substituted Derivatives) on Stationary Phases of Different Selectivity," J. Chromatogr., 841, 207 (1999).

427.    C.H. Bartholomew, S.J. Butala, J.C. Medina, M.L. Lee, T.Q. Taylor, and D.B. Andrus, "Mineral-Catalyzed Formation of Natural Gas During Coal Maturation," in Coalbed Methane:  Scientific, Environmental and Economic Evaluation, M. Mastalerz, M. Glikson, and S.D. Golding, Eds. (Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999) p. 279.

428.    N. Wu, Y. Shen, and M.L. Lee, "Fast Solvating Gas Chromatography of Environmentally Important Compounds Using Polymer-Encapsulated Silica Particles," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 22, 541 (1999).

429.    J.A. Lippert, B. Xin, N. Wu, and M.L. Lee, "Fast Ultrahigh-Pressure Liquid Chromatography: On-Column UV and Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometric Detection," J. Microcol. Sep., 11, 631 (1999).

430.    J.C. Medina, D.B. Andrus, C.H. Bartholomew, and M.L. Lee, "Design and Construction of a Reactor-Chromatographic System for On-line Monitoring of Gaseous Reaction Products," Fres. J. Anal. Chem. 364, 656 (1999).

431.    J.C. Medina, S.J. Butala, C.H. Bartholomew, and M.L. Lee, "Iron-catalyzed CO2 Hydrogenation as a Mechanism for Coalbed Gas Formation, " Fuel 79, 89 (2000).

432.    Y. Shen, X. Shao, K. O’Neill, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatography of Proteins and Peptides Using Multimodal Copolymer-encapsulated Silica," J. Chromatogr. 866, 1 (2000).

433.    I.M. Lazar, E.D. Lee, J. C.-H. Sin, A.L. Rockwood, K.D. Onuska, and M.L. Lee, "Electrospray Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometric Detection for Fast Liquid Phase Separations," Am. Lab. 32, 110 (2000).

434.    S. Chen and M.L. Lee, "Automated Instrumentation for Comprehensive Isotachophoresis - Capillary Zone Electrophoresis," Anal. Chem. 72, 816 (2000).

435.    Q. Tang, N. Wu, and M.L. Lee, "Continuous-Bed Columns Containing Sol-Gel Bonded Octadecylsili¬ca for Capillary Liquid Chromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 12, 6 (2000).

436.    N. Wu, Q. Tang, Y. Shen, and M.L. Lee, "Porous and Nonporous Particles in Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography," Anal. Chem. 71, 5084 (1999).

437.    Q. Tang and M.L. Lee, "Continuous-Bed Columns Containing Sol-Gel Bonded Packing Materials for Capillary Electrochromatography," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 23, 73 (2000).

438.    P.A. Smith, C.R. Bowerbank, M.L. Lee, M. Solberg, D.B. Drown, W. Alexander, and K.R. Still, "Airborne Aldehydes from Heating Rosin Core Solder and Liquid Rosin Flux to Soldering Temperatures," Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 61, 95 (2000).

439.    P.A. Smith, C.R. Bowerbank, M.L. Lee, K. Williams, W. Alexander and K.R. Still, "Rapid Separation of Nitroaromatic Compounds by Solvating Gas Chromatography," Drug and Chem. Toxicol. 23, 155 (2000).

440.    C.R. Bowerbank and M.L. Lee, "Universal Chromatography for Fast Separations," in Unified Chromatography, ACS Symp. Ser. 748, Chap. 11, J.F. Parcher and T.L. Chester, Eds., (Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, D.C. 2000) p. 179 (2000).

441.    J.C. Medina, S.J. Butala, C.H. Bartholomew, and M.L. Lee, "Low Temperature Iron- and Nickel- Catalyzed Reactions Leading to Coalbed Gas Formation," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64, 643 (2000).

442.    S.J.M. Butala, J.C. Medina, T.Q. Taylor, C.H. Bartholomew, and M.L. Lee, "Mechanisms and Kinetics of Reactions Leading to Natural Gas Formation During Coal Maturation," Energy & Fuels 14, 235 (2000).

443.    Z. Liu and M.L. Lee, "Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Separations Using Microcolumns," J. Microcol. Sep. 12, 241 (2000).

444.    Q. Tang and M.L. Lee, "Capillary Electrochromatography Using Continuous-bed Columns of Sol-Gel Bonded Silica Particles with Mixed-mode Octadecyl and Propylsulfonic Acid Functional Groups," J.  Chromatogr. A 887, 265 (2000).

445.    S. Butala, J.C. Medina, R.J. Hulse, C.H. Bartholomew and M.L. Lee, "Pressurized Fluid Extraction of Coal," Fuel 79, 1657 (2000).

446.     N. Wu, J.C. Medina, and M.L. Lee, "Fast GC: Packed Column Solvating Gas Chromatography vs. Open Tubular Column Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 892, 3 (2000).

447.     C.R. Bowerbank, P.A. Smith, D.D. Fetterolf, and M.L. Lee, "Solvating Gas Chromatography with Chemiluminescence Detection of Nitroglycerine and Other Explosives," J. Chromatogr. A 902, 413 (2000).

448.    D.C. Collins, Q. Tang, N. Wu, and M.L. Lee, "Fast Liquid Chromatography/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry Using Sol-Gel Bonded Continuous-Bed Capillary Columns,"J. Microcol. Sep. 12, 442 (2000).

449.    N. Wu, Z. Chen, J.C. Medina, J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Fast Chiral Separations Using Packed Capillary Columns and Near-Critical Fluid Carbon Dioxide Mobile Phase," J. Microcol. Sep. 12, 454 (2000).

450.    N. Wu, D.C. Collins, J.A. Lippert, Y. Xiang, and M.L. Lee, "Ultrahigh Pressure Liquid Chromatography/Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Fast Separations," J. Microcol. Sep. 12, 462 (2000).

451.    Y. Shen, N. Wu, Q. Tang, Z. Chen. J.S. Bradshaw, and M.L. Lee, "Effect of Pore Size on Speed of Chiral Separations Using Packed Capillary Column SFC," J. Microcol. Sep. 12, 475 (2000).

452.    Q. Tang and M.L. Lee, "Column Technology for Capillary Electrochromatography," Anal. Chem.,19, 468 (2000).

453.    J.C. Medina, N. Wu, and M.L. Lee, "Comparison of Empirical Peak Capacities for High-Efficiency Capillary Chromatographic Techniques," Anal. Chem. 73, 1301 (2001).

454.    N. Wu, R. Yee, and M.L. Lee, "Fast Supercritical Fluid Chromatography of Polymers Using Packed Capillary Columns," Chromatographia 53, 197 (2001).

455.    N. Wu, J.A. Lippert, and M.L. Lee, "Practical Aspects of Ultrahigh Pressure Capillary Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 911, 1 (2001).

456.    E.B. Acar, J.C. Medina, M.L. Lee, and G.M. Booth, "Olfactory Behavior of Convergent Lady Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Alarm Pheromone of Green Peach Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae)," Can. Entomol. 133, 389 (2001).

457.    D.C. Collins and M.L. Lee, "Electrospray Ionization Gas-Phase Electrophoresis Under Ambient Conditions and Its Potential for High-Speed Separations," Fres. J. Anal. Chem. 369, 225 (2001).

458.    N.Wu, Q. Tang, J.A. Lippert, and M.L. Lee, "Packed Capillary Column Solvating Gas Chromatography Using Neat Water Mobile Phase and Flame Ionization Detection," J. Microcol. Sep. 13, 41 (2001).

459.    J.C. Medina, M.C. Alonso, D. Barcelo, and M.L. Lee, "Simple Gradient System for Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Microcol. Sep. 13, 351 (2001).

460.    C.R. Bowerbank and M.L. Lee, "Comprehensive Isotachophoresis - Capillary Zone Electrophoresis Using Directly Inserted Columns Having Different Diameters with a Periodic Counterflow and dual Ultraviolet Detectors," J. Microcol. Sep. 13, 361 (2001).

461.    Y. Gong, G. Xue, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee and H.K. Lee, "Synthesis of Crown Ether-capped 3-(2-O-ß-Cyclodextrin)-2-hydroxypropylsilyl Silica Particles for Use as Chiral Stationary Phases in Chromatography," J. Heterocyclic Chem. 38, 1317 (2001).

462.    D.C. Collins and M.L. Lee, "Developments in Ion Mobility Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 372, 66 (2002).

463.    D.C. Collins, Y Xiang and M.L. Lee, "Comprehensive Ultra-high Pressure Capillary Liquid Chromatography/Ion Mobility Spectrometry," Chromatographia, 55, 123 (2002).

464.    Y. Gong, G. Xue, Y. Xiang, J.S. Bradshaw, M.L. Lee and H.K. Lee, "Synthesis of Cyclam-capped ß-cyclodextrin-bonded Silica Particles for Use as Chiral Stationary Phases in Capillary Electrochromatography¬," Tetrahedrn, 43, 2463 (2002).

465.    Y. Xiang, N. Wu, J.A. Lippert and M.L. Lee, "Separation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals Using Ultrahigh Pressure Liquid Chromatography," Chromatographia 55, 399 (2002).

466.    Q. Wu, M.L. Lee and R.G. Harrison, "Metal Complex-substituted Polysiloxanes as Novel Coatings for Capillary Electrophoresis and Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 954, 247 (2002).

467.    Q. Wang, H.D. Tolley, D.A. LeFebre and M.L. Lee "Analytical Equilibrium Gradient Methods," Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 373, 125 (2002).

468.    H.D. Tolley, Q. Wang, D.A. LeFebre and M.L. Lee, "Equilibrium Gradient Methods with Nonlinear Intensity Gradient: A Theoretical Approach," Anal. Chem. 74, 4456, (2002).

469.    Q. Wu, M.L. Lee and R.G. Harrison, "Performance of Metal Complex Substituted Polysiloxanes in Capillary Electrophoresis and Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Chromatogr. 967, 289 (2002).

470.    R.S. Shah, Q. Wang and M.L. Lee, "Cycloaliphatic Epoxy Resin Coating for Capillary Electrophoresis," J. Chromatogr. 952, 267 (2002).

471.    Y. Xiang, B. Yan, B. Yue, C. McNeff, P.W. Carr and M.L. Lee, "Elevated-temperature Ultrahigh-pressure Liquid Chromatography Using Very Small Polybutadiene-Nonporous Zirconia Particles," J. Chromatogr. A 983, 83 (2003).

472.    Z.D. Peterson, D.C. Collins, C.R. Bowerbank, M.L. Lee and S.W. Graves, "Determination of Catecholamines and Metanephrines in Urine by Capillary Electrophoresis B Electrospray Ionization B Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. A 776, 221 (2002).

473.    Z. Juvancz, K.E. Markides, P. Petersson, D.F. Johnson, J.S. Bradshaw and M.L. Lee, "Copolymeric (1R-trans)-N,N´-1,2-cyclohexylene-bisbenzamide Oligodimenthylsiloxane Chiral Stationary Phase for Gas Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 982, 119 (2002.)

474.    Q. Wang, S-L. Lin, K.F. Warnick, H.D. Tolley and M.L. Lee, "Voltage-controlled Separation of Proteins by Electromobility Focusing in a Dialysis Hollow Fiber," J. Chromatogr. A 985, 455 (2003).

475.    Y. Xiang, D.R. Maynes and M.L. Lee, "Safety Concerns in Ultrahigh Pressure Capillary Liquid Chromatography Using Air-driven Pumps," J. Chromatogr. A 991, 189 (2003).

476.    Z.D. Peterson, C.R. Bowerbank, D.C. Collins, S.W. Graves and M.L. Lee, "Advantages and Limitations of Coupling Isotachophoresis and Comprehensive Isotachophoresis B Capillary Electrophoresis to Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. A 992, 169 (2003).

477.    Y. Gong, Y. Xiang, B. Yue, G. Xue, J.S. Bradshaw, H.K. Lee and M.L. Lee, "Application of Diaza-18-Crown-6-Capped ß-cyclodextrin Bonded Silica Particles as Chiral Stationary Phases for Ultrahigh Pressure Capillary Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 1002, 63 (2003).

478.    Y. Xiang, B. Yan, C.V. McNeff, P.W. Carr, and M.L. Lee, "Synthesis of Micron Diameter Polybutadiene-Encapsulated Non-Porous Zirconia Particles for Ultrahigh Pressure Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 1002, 71 (2003).

479.    L. Zhou, B. Yue, D.V. Dearden, E.D. Lee, A.L. Rockwood and M.L. Lee, "Incorporation of a Venturi Device in Electrospray Ionization," Anal. Chem. 75, 5978 (2003).

480.    Q. Tang, and M.L. Lee, "Monolithic Columns Prepared from Particles", Monolithic Materials: Preparation, Properties and Applications, Chap 9, 197, J of Chromatogr Library, Vol 67 (2003).

481.    Q. Wang, B. Yue and M.L. Lee, "Mobility based Selective On line Preconcentration of Proteins in Capillary Electrophoresis by Controlling  Electroosmotic Flow," J. Chromatogr. A 1025, 139 (2004).

482.    A.M. Hawkridge, L. Zhou, M.L.Lee and D.C. Muddiman, "Analytical Performance of a Venturi Device Integrated into an Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer for Analysis of Nucleic Acids," Anal. Chem. 76, 4118 (2004).  

483.    N. Agbonkonkon, H.D. Tolley, M.C. Asplund, E.D. Lee, and M.L.  Lee, "Prediction of Gas-Phase Reduced Ion Mobility Constants (K0)," Anal. Chem. 76, 5223 (2004).

484.    Z.D. Peterson, M.L. Lee and S.W. Graves, "Determination of Serotonin and its Precursors in Human Plasma by Capillary Electrophoresis – Electrospray Ionization – Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," J. Chromatogr. B  810, 101 (2004).

485.    P.H. Humble, R.T. Kelly, A.T. Woolley, H.D. Tolley and M.L. Lee, "Electric Field Gradient Focusing of Proteins Based on Shaped Ionically Conductive Acrylic Polymer," Anal. Chem. 76, 5641 (2004).

486.    J. Liu, T. Pan, A.T. Woolley and M.L. Lee, "Surface-Modified Poly(methyl methacrylate) Capillary Electrophoresis Microchips for Protein and Peptide Analysis," Anal. Chem. 76 6948 (2004).

487.    K.F. Warnick, S.J. Francom, P.H. Humble, R.T. Kelly, A.T. Woolley, M. L. Lee and H.D. Tolley, "Field Gradient Electrophoresis," Electrophoresis 26, 405 (2005).

488.    Q. Tang, N. Wu, B. Yue, and M.L. Lee, "Small Diameter (3 µm), Large Pore (1500 Å) Octadecylsilica for Capillary Electrochromatography," J. Chromatogr. A 61,  345 (2005).

489.    B.A. Peeni, D.B. Conkey, J.P. Barber, R.T. Kelly, M.L. Lee, A.T. Woolley and A.R. Hawkins, "Planar Thin Film Device for Capillary Electrophoresis," Lab Chip 5, 501 (2005).

490.    B. Gu, J.M. Armenta and M.L. Lee, "Preparation and Evaluation of Poly(polyethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate-co-polyethylene glycol diacrylate) Monolith for Protein Analysis," J. Chromatogr. A 1079, 382 (2005).

491.    B. Yue, E.D. Lee, A.L. Rockwood and M.L. Lee, "Electron Ionization in Superimposed Magnetic and Radio Frequency Quadrupolar Electric Fields," Anal. Chem. 77, 4160 (2005).

492.    B. Yue, E.D. Lee, A.L. Rockwood and M.L. Lee, "Superimposition of a Magnetic Field around an Ion Guide for Electron Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Chem. 44, 4167 (2005).

493.    J. Liu, X. Sun and M.L. Lee, "Surface-Reactive Acrylic Copolymer for Fabrication of Microfluidic Devices," Anal. Chem. 11, 6280 (2005).

494.    U.P. Paul, L. Li, M.L. Lee and P.B. Farnsworth, "Compact Detector for Proteins Based on Two-Photon Excitation of Native Fluorescence," Anal. Chem. 11, 3690 (2005).

495.    J.M. Armenta, B. Gu, P.H. Humble, C.D. Thulin and M.L. Lee, "Design and Evaluation of a Coupled Monolithic Preconcentrator-capillary Zone Electrophoresis System for the Extraction of Immunoglobulin G from Human Serum," J. Chromatogr. A  1097, 171 (2005).

496.    S.-L. Lin, H.D. Tolley, M.L. Lee, "Voltage-Controlled Electric Field Gradient Focusing with Online UV Detection for Analysis of Proteins," Chromatographia 62, 277 (2005).

497    Y. Xiang, Y. Liu, M.L. Lee, "Ultrahigh Pressure Liquid Chromatography Using Elevated Temperature," J. Chromatogr. A 1104, 198 (2006).

498.    Y. Xiang, Y. Liu, S.D. Stearns, A. Plistil, M.P. Brisbin and M.L. Lee, "Pseudolinear Gradient Ultrahigh-Pressure Liquid Chromatography Using an Injection Valve Assembly," Anal. Chem. 78, 858 (2006).

499.    B. Gu, Z. Chen, C.D. Thulin and M.L. Lee, "Efficient Polymer Monolith for Strong Cation-Exchange Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Peptides," Anal. Chem. 78, 3509 (2006).

500.    S.A. Lammert, A.A. Rockwood, M. Wang and M.L. Lee, "Miniature Toroidal Radio Frequency Ion Trap Analyzer," J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 17, 916 (2006).

501.    L. Zhou, L. Zhai, B. Yue, E.D. Lee and M.L. Lee, "New Interface Plate for Microspray Ionization Mass Spectrometry," Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 385, 1087 (2006) .

502.    J. Liu, X. Sun, P. Farnsworth and M.L. Lee, "Fabrication of Conductive Membrane in a Polymeric Electric Field Gradient Focusing Microdevice," Anal. Chem. 78, 4654 (2006).

503.    S.-L Lin, Y.Li, H.D. Tolley, P.H. Humble and M.L. Lee, "Tandem Electric Field Gradient Focusing System for Isolation and Concentration of Target Proteins," J. Chromatogr. A 1125, 254 (2006).

504.      J. Liu and M.L. Lee, "Permanent Surface Modification of Polymeric Capillary Electrophoresis Microchips for Protein and Peptide Analysis," Electrophoresis 27, 3533 (2006).

505.     N. Wu, Y. Liu, M.L. Lee, "Sub-2 µm Porous and Nonporous Particles for Fast Separation in Reversed-phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography," J. Chromatogr. A, 1131, 142 (2006).

506.    B.A. Peeni, M.L. Lee, A.R. Hawkins and A.T. Woolley, "Sacrificial Layer Microfluidic Device Fabrication Methods," Electrophoresis 27, 4888 (2006).

507.    J.M. Edwards IV, M.N. Hamblin, H.V. Fuentes, B.A. Peeni, M.L. Lee, A.T. Woolley and A.R. Hawkins, "Thin Film Electroosmotic Pumps for Biomicrofluidic Applications," Biomicrofludicis 1, 014101 (2007).

508.    J. Liu, X. Sun and M.L. Lee, "Adsorption-Resistant Acrylic Copolymer for Prototyping of Microfluidic Devices for proteins and Peptides," Anal. Chem. 79, 1926 (2007).

509.    D.E. Austin, M. Wang, S.E. Tolley, Jeffrey D. Maas. A.R. Hawkins, A.L. Rockwood, H. D. Tolley, E.D. Lee and M.L. Lee, "Halo Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer," Anal. Chem. 79, 2927 (2007).

510.    J.M. Armenta, B. Gu, C.D. Thulin, and M.L. Lee, "Coupled Affinity-hydrophobic Monolithic Column for On-line Removal of Immunoglobulin G, preconcentration of Low Abundance Proteins and Separation by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis," J. Chromatogr. A, 1148, 115 (2007).

511.    L. Zhou, D.C. Collins, E.D. Lee, M.L Lee, "Mechanical Ion Gate for Electrospray-Ionization Ion-Mobility Spectrometry," Anal. Bioananl. Chem, 388, 189 (2007).

512.    P. H. Humble, J.N. Harb, H.D. Tolley, A.T. Woolley, P.B. Farnsworth and M.L. Lee, "Influence of Transport Properties in Electric Field Gradient Focusing," J. Chromatogr A, 1160, 311 (2007).

513.    L. Lin, M.L. Lee, D. J. Eatough, "Gas Chromatographic Analysis of Organic Marker Compounds in Fine Particulate Matter Using Solid-Phase Microextraction," J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 57, 53 (2007).

514.    B. Gu, Y. Li, and M.L. Lee, "Polymer Monoliths with Low Hydrophobicity for Strong Cation-Exchange Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Peptides and Proteins," Anal. Chem., 79, 5848 (2007).

515.    X. Sun, P.B. Farnsworth, A.T. Woolley, H.D. Tolley, K.F. Warnick and M.L. Lee, "Poly(ethylene glycol)-Functionalized Devices for Electric Field gradient Focusing," Anal. Chem., 80, 451 (2008).

516.    X. Sun, J. Liu and M.L. Lee, "Surface Modification of Glycidyl-containing Poly(methyl methacrylate) Microchips Using Surface-initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization," Anal. Chem., 80, 856-863 (2008).

517.    D. Maynes, J. Tenny, B.W. Weebd, M.L. Lee, "Influenced of Varying Electroosmotic Flow on the Effective Diffusion in Electric Field Gradient Separations," Electrophoresis, 29, 549-560 (2008).

518.    S. Lin, Y. Li, A.T. Woolley, M.L. Lee, H.D. Tolley and K.F. Warnick, "Programmed  Elution and Peak Profiles in Electric Field Gradient Focusing," Electrophoresis, 29, 1058 (2008).

519. G. Saini, L. Yang, M.L. Lee, A. Dadson, M.A. Vail, and M.R. Linford, "Amino-Modified Diamond as a Durable Stationary Phase for Solid-Phase Extraction," Anal. Chem., 80, 6253 -6259 (2008).

520. J.A. Contreras, J.A. Murray, S.E. Tolley, J.L. Oliphant, H.D. Tolley, S.A. Lammert, E.D. Lee, D.W. Later, M.L. Lee, “Hand-Portable Gas Cromotograph-Toroidal Ion Trap Mass Spectromoter (GC-TMS) for Detection of Hazardous Compounds,” J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrometry, 19, 1425-1434 (2008).

521. B. Gu, Y. Li, M. L. Lee, “Polymer Monoliths with Low Hydrophobicity for Strong Cation-Exchange Capillary Liquid Chromatography of Peptides and Proteins,” Anal. Chem., 79, 5848-5855 (2008).